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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: ما جاء في سهم الراجل والفارس
Chapter: Reports on the share of the foot soldier and the horseman
Bayhaqi 12869 — Reports on the share of the foot soldier
اُردوEn
وَأَمَّا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الطَّبَّاعِ، ثنا مُجَمِّعُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَكَانَ أَحَدَ الْقُرَّاءِ الَّذِينَ قَرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ، قَالَ: شَهِدْنَا الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْنَا عَنْهَا إِذَا النَّاسُ يَهُزُّونَ الْأَبَاعِرَ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: مَا لِلنَّاسِ؟ قَالُوا: أَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَخَرَجْنَا نُوجِفُ، فَوَجَدْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَاقِفًا عِنْدَ كُرَاعِ الْغَمِيمِ، فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقْرَأَ عَلَيْهِمْ {إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا} [الفتح: ١]، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَفَتْحٌ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ: " إِي وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، إِنَّهُ لَفَتْحٌ ". فَقُسِّمَتْ خَيْبَرُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، لَمْ يَدْخُلْ مَعَهُمْ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا مَنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ، فَقَسَمَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا، وَكَانَ الْجَيْشُ أَلْفًا وَخَمْسَمِائَةٍ، مِنْهُمْ ثَلَاثُمِائَةِ فَارِسٍ، فَأَعْطَى الْفَارِسَ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَالرَّاجِلَ سَهْمًا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ: مُجَمِّعُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ شَيْخٌ لَا يُعْرَفُ، فَأَخَذْنَا فِي ذَلِكَ بِحَدِيثِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، وَلَمْ نَرَ لَهُ خَبَرًا مِثْلَهُ يُعَارِضُهُ، وَلَا يَجُوزُ رَدُّ خَبَرٍ إِلَّا بِخَبَرٍ مِثْلِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَالرِّوَايَةُ فِي قَسْمِ خَيْبَرَ مُتَعَارِضَةٌ؛ فَإِنَّهَا قُسِّمَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَأَهْلُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ كَانُوا فِي أَكْثَرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ.
Sayyiduna Mujammi' bin Jariyah al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) was one of the reciters of the Qur'an. He says: We were present at al-Hudaybiyah with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When we returned from it, suddenly the people were urging on their camels. Some asked: What is the matter with the people? It was said: Allah Almighty has sent revelation to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). So we set out, hurrying, and we found the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) standing near Kura' al-Ghamim. The people gathered around him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited to them: "Indeed, We have granted you a clear victory" [Surah al-Fath: 1]. A man said: O Messenger of Allah! Is it a victory? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, by Allah! It is a victory." So Khaybar was divided among the people of al-Hudaybiyah; no one else was included with them (the people of al-Hudaybiyah). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divided it into eighteen shares, and the army numbered fifteen hundred, (among them) three hundred horsemen. He gave the horseman two shares and the foot soldier one share.
The Shaykh said: The narrations about the division of Khaybar and those about the people of al-Hudaybiyah are contradictory, and according to most narrations the people of al-Hudaybiyah were fourteen hundred.
The Shaykh said: The narrations about the division of Khaybar and those about the people of al-Hudaybiyah are contradictory, and according to most narrations the people of al-Hudaybiyah were fourteen hundred.
