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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
جماع أبواب الأنفال -- باب: السلب للقاتل
Collected chapters on extra shares of spoils (anfal) -- Chapter: The spoils of a slain enemy go to his killer
Bayhaqi 12772 — Collected chapters on extra shares of spoils (anfal)
اُردوEn
وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: كَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فِي حِصْنِ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ حِينَ خَنْدَقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ: " فَمَرَّ بِنَا رَجُلٌ مَنْ يَهُودَ، فَجَعَلَ يُطِيفُ بِالْحِصْنِ، فَقُلْتُ لِحَسَّانَ: إِنَّ هَذَا ⦗٥٠٣⦘ الْيَهُودِيَّ يُطِيفُ بِالْحِصْنِ كَمَا تَرَى، وَلَا آمَنُهُ أَنْ يَدُلَّ عَلَى عَوْرَتِنَا، فَانْزِلْ إِلَيْهِ فَاقْتُلْهُ "، فَقَالَ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَكِ يَا بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَرَفْتِ مَا أَنَا بِصَاحِبِ هَذَا، قَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ: " فَلَمَّا قَالَ ذَلِكَ احْتَجَزْتُ وَأَخَذْتُ عَمُودًا، ثُمَّ نَزَلْتُ مِنَ الْحِصْنِ إِلَيْهِ فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِالْعَمُودِ حَتَّى قَتَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى الْحِصْنِ فَقُلْتُ: يَا حَسَّانُ، انْزِلْ فَاسْتَلِبْهُ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أَسْتَلِبَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ رَجُلٌ "، فَقَالَ: مَا لِي بِسَلَبِهِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ يَا بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ.
Yahya bin Abbad bin Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyidah Safiyyah bint Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with her) was in the fortress of Sayyiduna Hassan bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) dug the Trench. Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: A man from the Jews passed by us and began circling around the fortress. I said to Hassan (may Allah be pleased with him): This Jew is circling around the fortress, as you can see, and I do not feel safe that he will not point out where our women are. So go down and kill him. Hassan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O daughter of Abd al-Muttalib, may Allah forgive you! By Allah, you know (my condition); I cannot do this. Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: When Hassan (may Allah be pleased with him) said this, I got myself ready and took hold of a pole, then I went (out) from the fortress towards him and kept striking him until I killed him. Then I went back and said to Hassan (may Allah be pleased with him): Go and bring his belongings; the only thing that stopped me from bringing them is that he is a (non-mahram) man. Hassan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O daughter of Abd al-Muttalib, I have no need of that property.
