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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
جماع أبواب الأنفال -- باب: السلب للقاتل
Collected chapters on extra shares of spoils (anfal) -- Chapter: The spoils of a slain enemy go to his killer
Bayhaqi 12770 — Collected chapters on extra shares of spoils (anfal)
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْخَفَّافُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ الْمَدَنِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو رَبِيعَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حَاطِبَ بْنَ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ طَلَعَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أُحُدٍ وَهُوَ يَشْتَدُّ، وَفِي يَدِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ التُّرْسُ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ حَاطِبٌ: مَنْ فَعَلَ بِكَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: " عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، هَشَّمَ وَجْهِيَ، وَدَقَّ رَبَاعِيَتِي بِحَجَرٍ رَمَانِي "، قُلْتُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ صَائِحًا يَصِيحُ عَلَى الْجَبَلِ: قُتِلَ مُحَمَّدٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ وَكَانَ قَدْ ذَهَبَ رُوحِي، قُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تَوَجَّهَ عُتْبَةُ؟ فَأَشَارَ إِلَى حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَ، فَمَضَيْتُ حَتَّى ظَفَرْتُ بِهِ فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ فَطَرَحْتُ رَأْسَهُ فَهَبَطَتْ، فَأَخَذْتُ رَأْسَهُ وَسَلَبَهُ وَفَرَسَهُ وَجِئْتُ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَلَّمَ ذَلِكَ إِلِيَّ وَدَعَا لِي فَقَالَ: " رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْكَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْكَ ".
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) heard Sayyiduna Hatib bin Abi Balta'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) say: On the day of Uhud the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned towards me while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was in distress. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) had a vessel of water in his hand, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was washing his face with that water. Hatib (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): Who did this to you (peace and blessings be upon him)? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Utbah bin Abi Waqqas struck my face and knocked out my teeth with a stone." I said: I heard a voice on the mountain crying out that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) had been killed, and I came in such a state as if my soul were leaving me. I asked: Where is Utbah? He (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed: "He is that way." I went after him until I prevailed. I struck him with the sword and took off his head. Then I took his head, his belongings and his horse and brought them to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave them to me and prayed for me. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Radiya Allahu 'anka, radiya Allahu 'anka (May Allah be pleased with you, may Allah be pleased with you)."
