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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
جماع أبواب الأنفال -- باب: السلب للقاتل
Collected chapters on extra shares of spoils (anfal) -- Chapter: The spoils of a slain enemy go to his killer
Bayhaqi 12762 — Collected chapters on extra shares of spoils (anfal)
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْكَجِّيُّ يَعْنِي أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ هَوَازِنَ جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ بِالنِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ وَالْإِبِلِ وَالْغَنَمِ، فَجَعَلُوهُمْ صُفُوفًا؛ يُكْثِرُونَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَالْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَوَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَا عِبَادَ اللهِ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ، يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ "، فَهَزَمَ اللهُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَمْ يُضْرَبْ بِسَيْفٍ، وَلَمْ يُطْعَنْ بِرُمْحٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ: " ⦗٥٠٠⦘ مَنْ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ "، فَأَخَذَ وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ: فَقَتَلَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا، فَأَخَذَ أَسْلَابَهُمْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ ضَرَبْتُ رَجُلًا عَلَى حَبْلِ الْعَاتِقِ وَعَلَيْهِ دِرْعٌ عَجِلْتُ عَنْهُ أَنْ آخُذَ سَلَبَهُ، فَانْظُرْ مَعَ مَنْ فَأَعْطِنِيهَا، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَنَا أَخَذْتُهَا، فَأَرْضِهِ مِنْهَا وَأَعْطِنِيهَا، فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَ لَا يُسْأَلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ أَوْ سَكَتَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَاللهِ لَا يُفِيئُهَا اللهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِهِ وَيُعْطِيكَهَا، فَضَحِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ: " صَدَقَ عُمَرُ "، وَلَقِيَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ وَمَعَهَا خِنْجَرٌ فَقَالَ: يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، مَا هَذَا مَعَكِ؟ قَالَتْ: إِنْ دَنَا مِنِّي رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَبْعَجُ بَطْنَهُ، فَأَخْبَرَ بِذَلِكَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اقْتُلْ مَنْ بَعْدَنَا الطُّلَقَاءَ، فَقَالَ: " يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ، إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ كَفَى وَأَحْسَنَ " أَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ آخِرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي قِصَّةِ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ، وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِهِ.
It is narrated from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Hunayn the tribe of Hawazin brought their women, children, camels and goats, and they arranged them all in rows to appear more numerous against the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Muslims and the polytheists met, and the Muslims began to turn back. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O servants of Allah! I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger. O company of the Ansar! I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger." So Allah Almighty defeated the polytheists without a sword being struck or a spear being thrust. That day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever kills a disbeliever, his belongings (salab) go to the killer, so let him take them." In the narration of Abu Dawud: That day Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) killed twenty men and took the belongings of all of them. Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I struck a man on the neck, and he was wearing a coat of mail, but I was hurried away before I could take his belongings. Look into who has it, and give it to me." A man said: "I took it, so satisfy him (on my behalf) and give it to me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent; whenever he was asked for something, he would either give it or remain silent. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "By Allah! Allah will not take it from one of His lions and give it to you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) laughed and said: "Umar has spoken the truth." And Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) met Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her), and she had a dagger with her. Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Umm Sulaym! What is this you have with you?" She said: "If any man of the polytheists comes near me, I will rip open his belly." Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) of this. Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O Messenger of Allah! Kill those other than us, the Tulaqa' (those set free at the conquest of Makkah, who fled)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Umm Sulaym! Allah has sufficed (us) and has done well."
It is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim.
It is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim.
