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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
جماع أبواب الأنفال -- باب: السلب للقاتل
Collected chapters on extra shares of spoils (anfal) -- Chapter: The spoils of a slain enemy go to his killer
Bayhaqi 12759 — Collected chapters on extra shares of spoils (anfal)
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ الْمَاجِشُونِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ الْمَاجِشُونِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: بَيْنَا أَنَا وَاقِفٌ فِي الصَّفِّ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ نَظَرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي وَعَنْ شِمَالِي، فَإِذَا أَنَا بَيْنَ غُلَامَيْنِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَدِيثَةٌ أَسْنَانُهُمْ، تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ بَيْنَ أَضْلَعَ مِنْهُمَا، فَغَمَزَنِي أَحَدُهُمَا فَقَالَ: يَا عَمَّاهُ، هَلْ تَعْرِفُ أَبَا جَهْلٍ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، وَمَا حَاجَتُكَ إِلَيْهِ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي؟ قَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّهُ يَسُبُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَئِنْ رَأَيْتُهُ لَا يُفَارِقُ سَوَادِي سَوَادَهُ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ الْأَعْجَلُ مِنَّا، وَتَعَجَّبْتُ لِذَلِكَ، فَغَمَزَنِي الْآخَرُ فَقَالَ لِي مِثْلَهَا، فَلَمْ أَنْشَبْ أَنْ نَظَرْتُ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْلٍ يَدُورُ فِي النَّاسِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمَا: أَلَا إِنَّ هَذَا صَاحِبُكُمَا الَّذِي تَسْأَلَانِ عَنْهُ، فَابْتَدَرَاهُ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَضَرَبَاهُ حَتَّى قَتَلَاهُ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ، فَقَالَ: " أَيُّكُمَا قَتَلَهُ؟ " فَقَالَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا: أَنَا قَتَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: " هَلْ مَسَحْتُمَا سَيْفَيْكُمَا؟ " قَالَا: لَا، فَنَظَرَ فِي السَّيْفَيْنِ فَقَالَ: " كِلَاكُمَا قَتَلَهُ "، وَقَضَى بِسَلَبِهِ لِمُعَاذِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْجَمُوحِ، وَكَانَا مُعَاذَ ابْنَ عَفْرَاءَ وَمُعَاذَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْجَمُوحِ.
Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I was standing in the row on the day of Badr. I looked to my right and my left, and there were two young boys of the Ansar. I wished that I were beside someone older. One of them nudged me and said: "O uncle! Do you know Abu Jahl?" I said: "Yes, and what do you want with him, O nephew?" He said: "I have been told that he insults the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). By the One in whose hand is my soul, if I see him, I will not leave him until whichever of us is destined to die first dies." I was greatly surprised at this. Then the other one also said the same thing. Shortly after, I saw Abu Jahl moving about among the people, and I said to them: "There is the one you were asking me about." The two of them ran at him with their swords and struck him until they killed him. Then they both returned to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Which of you killed him?" Each of them said: "I killed him." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Have you wiped your swords clean?" Both said: "No." He (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at both swords and said: "Both of you killed him," and he gave judgment that his (Abu Jahl's) spoils (salab) go to Mu'adh bin Amr bin al-Jamuh (may Allah be pleased with him). The two of them were Mu'adh bin Afra' and Mu'adh bin Amr bin al-Jamuh (may Allah be pleased with them both).
