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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: وجوب الخمس في الغنيمة والفيء، ومن قال: لا تخمس الجزية وما في معناها
Chapter: The obligation of the fifth in spoils and fay, and those who said: No fifth is taken from the jizyah and the like
Bayhaqi 12720 — The obligation of the fifth in spoils and fay
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ لَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " مِمَّنِ الْقَوْمُ؟ " قَالُوا: مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: " مَرْحَبًا بِالْوَفْدِ غَيْرِ الْخَزَايَا، وَلَا النَّدَامَى "، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا حَيٌّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ، وَإِنَّا نَأْتِيكَ مِنْ شُقَّةٍ ⦗٤٨٢⦘ بَعِيدَةٍ، وَإِنَّهُ يَحُولُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ هَذَا الْحِيُّ مِنْ كُفَّارِ مُضَرَ، وَإِنَّا لَا نَصِلُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ فَصْلٍ نَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا، وَنَدْخُلُ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ: آمُرُكُمْ بِالْإِيمَانِ بِاللهِ وَحْدَهُ، أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْإِيمَانُ بِاللهِ؟ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ، وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ، وَأَنْ تُعْطُوا مِنَ الْغَنَائِمِ الْخُمُسَ، وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ: عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: وَالْمُقَيَّرِ، فَاحْفَظُوهُنَّ وَادْعُوا إِلَيْهِنَّ مَنْ وَرَاءَكُمْ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْجَعْدِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ..
Abu Jamrah says: I heard Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) say that when the delegation of Abd al-Qays came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who are the people?" They said: "From Rabi'ah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Welcome to the people, without any regret." They said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! We are a tribe of Rabi'ah, we have come to you after great hardship, and between us and you stands the tribe of Mudar of the disbelievers, so we can reach you only in the sacred months. So give us a clear command, to which we may also invite those we have left behind, and by which we may enter Paradise." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I command you to do four things and forbid you four things. I command you to believe in Allah alone. Do you know what belief in Allah is? It is to bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah, to establish the prayer, to pay the zakah, to fast in Ramadan, and that you give the khumus (one-fifth) from the spoils of war. And I forbid you four things: al-dubba' (gourds), al-hantam (green glazed jars), al-naqir (hollowed-out wooden vessels) and al-muzaffat (pitch-coated vessels)" and sometimes he said the word al-muqayyar, and he said: "Remember them and invite those you have left behind to them as well."
