Abdullah bin Abd al-Rahman divided the inheritance of his father, Abd al-Rahman, while Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was alive. He left no one in the house, whether a poor person or a relative, without giving them something from his father's inheritance, and he recited this verse: "And when relatives, orphans and the needy are present at the division" [Surah al-Nisa': 8].
Al-Qasim said: I mentioned this to Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), and he said: What he did is not correct. That applies only to the bequest, and this verse too concerns the bequest, when the deceased intends to make a bequest.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الوصايا / 12558