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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: الفرق بين القليل الذي ينجس والكثير الذي لا ينجس ما لم يتغير
Chapter: The difference between a small amount of water that becomes impure and a large amount that does not unless it changes
Bayhaqi 1249 — The difference between a small amount of water
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: " إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ أَرْبَعِينَ قُلَّةً لَمْ يُنَجِّسْهُ شَيْءٌ " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ وَرَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ السِّخْتِيَانِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ: لَمْ يُجَاوِزْ بِهِ، وَرَوَى ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: " إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قَدْرَ أَرْبَعِينَ قُلَّةٍ لَمْ يَحْمِلْ خَبَثًا " وَخَالَفَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ فَرَوَوْهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالُوا: أَرْبَعِينَ غَرْبًا وَمِنْهُمْ مِنْ قَالَ: أَرْبَعِينَ دَلْوًا، قَالَهُ لِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ الْحَافِظِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: أَرْبَعُونَ دَلْوًا مِنْ مَاءٍ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ وَإِنِ اغْتَسَلَ فِيهِ الْجُنُبُ وَاتَّبَعَهُ آخَرُ وَهَذَا أَوْلَى وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ، وَقَوْلُ مِنْ يُوَافِقُ قَوْلُهُ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْقُلَّتَيْنِ أَوْلَى أَنْ يُتَّبَعَ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
(a) Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: When the water amounts to forty large jars, nothing makes it impure.
(b) Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Hurayrah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the water amounts to forty large jars, it does not carry filth. Others have differed from him; they say: forty large buckets. Some say: 'dalw' (buckets).
(c) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that if there are forty buckets of water, nothing makes them impure, even if a person in a state of major impurity (junub) bathes in it and another follows him; and this (version) is more correct. Ibn Lahi'ah is not used as proof.
(d) In the hadith of the two qullahs, following the Companion whose saying agrees with the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is more fitting.
(b) Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Hurayrah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the water amounts to forty large jars, it does not carry filth. Others have differed from him; they say: forty large buckets. Some say: 'dalw' (buckets).
(c) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that if there are forty buckets of water, nothing makes them impure, even if a person in a state of major impurity (junub) bathes in it and another follows him; and this (version) is more correct. Ibn Lahi'ah is not used as proof.
(d) In the hadith of the two qullahs, following the Companion whose saying agrees with the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is more fitting.
