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Bayhaqi 12435 — How the grandfather and the brothers and sisters share

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ السَّلْمَانِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يُعْطِي الْجَدَّ مَعَ الْإِخْوَةِ الثُّلُثَ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يُعْطِيهِ السُّدُسَ، وَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا: " إِنَّا نَخَافُ أَنْ نَكُونَ قَدْ أَجْحَفْنَا بِالْجَدِّ فَأَعْطِهِ ⦗٤٠٨⦘ الثُّلُثَ "، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ هَا هُنَا أَعْطَاهُ السُّدُسَ. فَقَالَ عَبِيدَةُ: فَرَأْيُهُمَا فِي الْجَمَاعَةِ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ رَأْيِ أَحَدِهِمَا فِي الْفُرْقَةِ.
Abidah al-Salmani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) used to give the grandfather a third alongside the brothers, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to give him a sixth. Then Umar wrote to Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both): "We fear that we have been unfair to the grandfather, so give him a third." When Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came here, he gave him a sixth. Abidah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The opinion of the two of them in agreement is dearer to me than the opinion of either one of them in disagreement.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الفرائض / 12435
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