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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
باب: من ورث الإخوة للأب والأم أو الأب مع الجد
Chapter: Those who gave full or paternal brothers inheritance along with the grandfather
Bayhaqi 12431 — Those who gave full or paternal brothers inheritance
اُردوEn
وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعَدَنِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: " يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَا تَجْعَلْ شَجَرَةً نَبَتَتْ فَانْشَعَبَ مِنْهَا غُصْنٌ، فَانْشَعَبَ فِي الْغُصْنِ غُصْنَانِ، فَمَا جَعَلَ الْأَوَّلَ أَوْلَى مِنَ الثَّانِي وَقَدْ خَرَجَ الْغُصْنَانِ مِنَ الْغُصْنِ الْأَوَّلِ؟ " فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَمَا قَالَ لِزَيْدٍ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ كَمَا قَالَ زَيْدٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّ عَلِيًّا جَعَلَهُ سَيْلًا سَالَ فَانْشَعَبَتْ مِنْهُ شُعْبَةٌ، ثُمَّ انْشَعَبَتْ مِنْهُ شُعْبَتَانِ، فَقَالَ: " أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ مَاءَ هَذِهِ الشُّعْبَةِ الْوُسْطَى يَبُسَ أَكَانَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى الشُّعْبَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا " أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَذَكَرَهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ يُشْرِكُ بَيْنَ الْجَدِّ وَالْإِخْوَةِ وَالْأَخَوَاتِ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ أَوْ لِأَبٍ.
Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Commander of the Believers! Do not take the likeness of a tree that grows, from which a branch comes out, and from that branch two branches come out; how then do you make the first more entitled than the second, when both came out of the first?" Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), saying to him what he had said to Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said the same as Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him), except that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the likeness of a torrent that flows, from which a stream branches off, then two streams branch off from it, and he said: "What do you think: if the water of the middle stream dried up, would it return to both streams together?"
The Shaykh said: Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) used to make the grandfather share with the full and paternal brothers and sisters.
The Shaykh said: Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) used to make the grandfather share with the full and paternal brothers and sisters.
