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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
باب: توريث القربى من الجدات دون البعدى
Chapter: Giving inheritance to the nearer grandmother rather than the more distant one
Bayhaqi 12361 — Giving inheritance to the nearer grandmother rather
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ وَزَيْدٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا " يُطْعِمَانِ الْجَدَّةَ أَوِ الثِّنْتَيْنِ أَوِ الثَّلَاثَ السُّدُسَ، لَا يُنْقَصْنَ مِنْهُ وَلَا يُزَدْنَ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا كَانَتْ قَرَابَتُهُنَّ إِلَى الْمَيِّتِ سَوَاءً، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ أَقْرَبَ، فَالسُّدُسُ لَهَا دُونَهُنَّ " وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ " يُشْرِكُ بَيْنَ أَقْرَبِهِنَّ وَأَبْعَدِهِنَّ فِي السُّدُسِ إِنْ كُنَّ بِمَكَانٍ شَتَّى، وَلَا يَحْجُبُ الْجَدَّاتِ مِنَ السُّدُسِ إِلَّا الْأُمُّ ".
Al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Ali and Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to make one grandmother (paternal or maternal), or two, or three heirs to the sixth, neither reducing them below it nor increasing them above it, when all of them were equally near to the deceased. If one was nearer, the sixth was for her to the exclusion of the others. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) used to make the near and the distant ones all partners in the sixth, even if they were in different positions, and he regarded only the mother as a hajib (one who blocks inheritance) for the grandmothers.
