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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
باب: الأخوات مع البنات عصبة
Chapter: Sisters become residuary heirs along with daughters
Bayhaqi 12329 — Sisters become residuary heirs along with daughters
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ قَالَ: أَتَى أَبَا مُوسَى رَجُلٌ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَرَكَتِ ابْنَتَهَا وَابْنَةَ ابْنِهَا وَأُخْتَهَا، فَقَالَ: لِابْنَتِهَا النِّصْفُ، وِلِأُخْتِهَا النِّصْفُ، وَلَيْسَ لَابْنَةِ ابْنِهَا شَيْءٌ، وَائْتِ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَقُولُ لَكَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي قُلْتُ لَكَ، فَأَتَى عَبْدَ اللهِ فَسَأَلَهُ فَحَدَّثَهُ بِالَّذِي قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى، قَالَ {قَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ}، لَا بَلْ أَقْضِي فِيهَا بِمَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لِابْنَتِهَا النِّصْفُ، وَلِابْنَةِ ابْنِهَا السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَمَا بَقِيَ لِأُخْتِهَا " فَرَجَعَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: لَا تَسْأَلُونَا عَنْ شَيْءٍ مَا دَامَ هَذَا الْحَبْرُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ.
It is narrated from Huzayl (may Allah have mercy on him) that a man came to Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him about a woman who left a daughter, a son's daughter and a sister. Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Half is for the daughter, half is for the sister, and the son's daughter gets nothing. Go to Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him); he too will say the same as me." He came to Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and also mentioned what Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) had said. Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I would then have gone astray and would not be among the rightly guided. Rather, I will give the same judgement that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave: 'The daughter gets half, the son's daughter a sixth, and the remainder is for the sister.'" The man returned to Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him, and Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "As long as a scholar like (Ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him) is among us, do not ask us."
