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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: الفرق بين القليل الذي ينجس والكثير الذي لا ينجس ما لم يتغير
Chapter: The difference between a small amount of water that becomes impure and a large amount that does not unless it changes
Bayhaqi 1232 — The difference between a small amount of water
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ كَوْثَرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَحْمِلْ خَبَثًا " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَ وَجَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ ⦗٣٩٤⦘ الْحَافِظُ فِي هَاتَيْنِ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ: فَلَمَّا اخْتُلِفَ عَلَى أَبِي أُسَامَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ أَحْبَبْنَا أَنْ نَعْلَمَ مَنْ أَتَى بِالصَّوَابِ فَنَظَرْنَا فِي ذَلِكَ فَإِذَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَدْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَلَى الْوَجْهَيْنِ جَمِيعًا فَصَحَّ الْقَوْلَانِ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَصَحَّ أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ كَثِيرٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا، فَكَانَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ مَرَّةً يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَمَرَّةً يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Abdullah bin Abdullah bin Umar narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When the water amounts to two qullahs (large jars), it does not carry impurity (that is, it does not become impure)."
Imam al-Daraqutni (may Allah have mercy on him) says regarding these two narrations: Since there is disagreement over Abu Usamah in the chain, we wished to know which is correct. On examination, it became clear that Shu'ayb bin Ayyub narrated it from Abu Usamah, from al-Walid bin Kathir, in both ways; so both versions are authentically established from Abu Usamah. Al-Walid bin Kathir also narrates it from both of them. Abu Usamah sometimes narrates it as al-Walid bin Kathir from Muhammad bin Ja'far bin al-Zubayr, and sometimes as al-Walid from Muhammad bin Abbad bin Ja'far. And Allah knows best.
Imam al-Daraqutni (may Allah have mercy on him) says regarding these two narrations: Since there is disagreement over Abu Usamah in the chain, we wished to know which is correct. On examination, it became clear that Shu'ayb bin Ayyub narrated it from Abu Usamah, from al-Walid bin Kathir, in both ways; so both versions are authentically established from Abu Usamah. Al-Walid bin Kathir also narrates it from both of them. Abu Usamah sometimes narrates it as al-Walid bin Kathir from Muhammad bin Ja'far bin al-Zubayr, and sometimes as al-Walid from Muhammad bin Abbad bin Ja'far. And Allah knows best.
