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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
باب: حجب الإخوة والأخوات من كانوا بالأب والابن وابن الابن
Chapter: Brothers and sisters of every kind are excluded by the father, the son and the son's son
Bayhaqi 12280 — Brothers and sisters of every kind are excluded
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ ⦗٣٧٠⦘ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ مَعَانِيَ هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَأُصُولَهَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَمَّا التَّفْسِيرُ فَتَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى مَعَانِي زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: " وَمِيرَاثُ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأُمِّ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَرِثُونَ مَعَ الْوَلَدِ وَلَا مَعَ وَلَدِ الِابْنِ ذَكَرًا كَانَ أَوْ أُنْثَى شَيْئًا، وَلَا مَعَ الْأَبِ وَلَا مَعَ الْجَدِّ أَبِي الْأَبِ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: وَمِيرَاثُ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَرِثُونَ مَعَ الْوَلَدِ الذَّكَرِ، وَلَا مَعَ وَلَدِ الِابْنِ الذَّكَرِ، وَلَا مَعَ الْأَبِ شَيْئًا "، قَالَ: " وَمِيرَاثُ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ كَمِيرَاثِ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ سَوَاءٌ، فَإِذَا اجْتَمَعَ الْإِخْوَةُ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ وَالْإِخْوَةُ مِنَ الْأَبِ فَكَانَ فِي بَنِي الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ ذَكَرٌ فَلَا مِيرَاثَ مَعَهُ لِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ ".
Kharijah bin Zayd (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father that the meanings and principles of these inheritance shares are from Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him), and the explanation of these meanings is from Abu al-Zinad (may Allah have mercy on him). He said: He would not make uterine brothers heirs alongside children, son's children, the father or the grandfather (whether the children or son's children are male or female); he would not make full brothers heirs alongside a male child, a son's male child or the father; and he would make paternal half-brothers, when none of the full siblings are with them, equal to full brothers in inheritance. When full brothers and paternal half-brothers come together and there is a male among the full siblings, then the paternal half-brothers have no inheritance alongside him.
