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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
باب: من لا يرث من ذوي الأرحام
Chapter: The relatives through the womb who do not inherit
Bayhaqi 12205 — The relatives through the womb who do not inherit
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَارِسِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، أنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْخَلَّالِيُّ، أنا أَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ مَعَانِيَ هَذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ وَأُصُولَهَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَأَمَّا التَّفْسِيرُ، فَتَفْسِيرُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَلَى مَعَانِي زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: " لَا يَرِثُ ابْنُ الْأَخِ لِلْأُمِّ بِرَحِمِهِ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا، وَلَا تَرِثُ الْجَدَّةُ أُمُّ أَبِي الْأُمِّ، وَلَا الْخَالَةُ، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: وَلَا الْجَدُّ أَبُو الْأُمِّ، وَلَا ابْنَةُ الْأَخِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، وَلَا الْعَمَّةُ أُخْتُ الْأَبِ لِلْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ، وَلَا الْخَالَةُ، وَلَا مَنْ هُوَ أَبْعَدُ نَسَبًا مِنَ الْمُتَوَفَّى مِمَّنْ هُوَ فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ، لَا يَرِثُ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ بِرَحِمِهِ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا ".
Kharijah bin Zayd (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father, Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him), that the meanings and principles of these fara'id (laws of inheritance) are from Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him), and the explanation is the explanation of Abu al-Zinad (may Allah have mercy on him) of the meanings of Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: The son of a uterine brother (a brother through the mother) does not inherit anything by that kinship of his; nor does the grandmother who is the mother of the mother's father inherit, nor the maternal aunt; I think he said: nor the grandfather who is the mother's father; nor the daughter of a full brother, nor the paternal aunt who is the father's full sister, nor the maternal aunt, nor anyone more distant in lineage from the deceased among those mentioned in this book. None of them inherits anything by that kinship of his.
