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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
باب: الحث على تعليم الفرائض
Chapter: Encouragement to learn the laws of inheritance
Bayhaqi 12181 — Encouragement to learn the laws of inheritance
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أُرَى عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: " مَنْ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ فَلْيَتَعَلَّمِ الْفَرَائِضَ، وَلَا يَكُنْ كَرَجُلٍ لَقِيَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَيَقُولُ: يَا مُهَاجِرُ، أَتَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: ⦗٣٤٥⦘ فَإِنَّ إِنْسَانًا مِنْ أَهْلِي مَاتَ، فَتَقُصُّ فَرِيضَتَهُ؟ فَإِنْ حَدَّثَهُ فَهُوَ عِلْمٌ عُلِّمَهُ وَزِيَادَةٌ زَادَهُ اللهُ، وَإِلَّا قَالَ: فَبِمَا تَفْضُلُونَنَا يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ؟ ".
Abu Ubaydah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father that he said: Whoever learns the Qur'an should also learn the science of fara'id (inheritance), and let him not be like the man whom someone meets and says: O emigrant! Do you recite the Qur'an? If he answers: Yes, he says: A man of our household has died, so divide his inheritance. If he does it, then that is knowledge he has learned and an increase which Allah has given him; otherwise he will say: O company of emigrants! What superiority do you have over us?
