Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب اللقطة
Book of Lost Property
باب: ذكر بعض من صار مسلما بإسلام أبويه أو أحدهما من أولاد الصحابة رضي الله عنهم
Chapter: Mention of some children of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) who became Muslim through the Islam of their parents or one of them
Bayhaqi 12146 — Mention of some children of the Companions who became
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ الطَّسْتِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ: " وَاللهِ مَا عَقَلْتُ أَبَوَيَّ قَطُّ إِلَّا يَدِينَانِ الدِّينَ، وَمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا يَأْتِينَا فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بُكْرَةً وَعَشِيًّا " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ. قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَعَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا وُلِدَتْ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ؛ لِأَنَّ أَبَاهَا أَسْلَمَ فِي ابْتِدَاءِ الْمَبْعَثِ، وَثَابِتٌ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَزَوَّجَهَا وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ سِتٍّ، وَبَنَى بِهَا وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ تِسْعٍ، وَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ، لَكِنَّ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وُلِدَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَتْ بِإِسْلَامِ أَبِيهَا؛ لِأَنَّهَا هَاجَرَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَوَضَعَتْهُ بِقُبَاءَ، فَلَمْ تُرْضِعْهُ حَتَّى أَتَتْ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَحَنَّكَهُ وَدَعَا لَهُ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَوْلُودٍ وُلِدَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ بَعْدَ مَقْدَمِهِ الْمَدِينَةَ.
Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) reported that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Ever since I came of understanding, I found my parents only upon Islam, and not a single day passed except that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to our house morning and evening."
Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was born upon Islam, because her parents were upon Islam from the very beginning. It is also narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married her she was six years old, when she was sent to his house she was nine, and when he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away she (may Allah be pleased with her) was eighteen years old. Sayyidah Asma' bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her), however, was born in the Jahiliyyah, and then became Muslim through her father's Islam, because when she emigrated to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) she was pregnant with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both). Sayyidah Asma' (may Allah be pleased with her) gave birth to him (Ibn al-Zubayr) in Quba', and she did not nurse him until she brought him to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) rubbed something on his palate (did tahnik) and supplicated for him, and he was the first child born in Islam after the arrival in Madinah.
Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was born upon Islam, because her parents were upon Islam from the very beginning. It is also narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married her she was six years old, when she was sent to his house she was nine, and when he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away she (may Allah be pleased with her) was eighteen years old. Sayyidah Asma' bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her), however, was born in the Jahiliyyah, and then became Muslim through her father's Islam, because when she emigrated to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) she was pregnant with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both). Sayyidah Asma' (may Allah be pleased with her) gave birth to him (Ibn al-Zubayr) in Quba', and she did not nurse him until she brought him to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) rubbed something on his palate (did tahnik) and supplicated for him, and he was the first child born in Islam after the arrival in Madinah.
