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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب اللقطة
Book of Lost Property
باب: الجعالة
Chapter: Rewards for a task (ju'alah)
Bayhaqi 12122 — Rewards for a task (ju'alah)
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ رَهْطًا مِنَ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْطَلَقُوا فِي سَفْرَةٍ سَافَرُوهَا، فَنَزَلُوا بِحَيٍّ مِنَ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ فَاسْتَضَافُوهُمْ، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمْ، قَالَ: فَلُدِغَ سَيِّدُ ذَلِكَ الْحِيِّ، فَسَعَوْا لَهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ، لَا يَنْفَعُهُ شَيْءٌ، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَوْ أَتَيْتُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ نَزَلُوا بِكُمْ؛ لَعَلَّ يَكُونُ عِنْدَ بَعْضِهِمْ مَا يَنْفَعُ صَاحِبَكُمْ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَيُّهَا الرَّهْطُ، إِنَّ سَيِّدَنَا لَدِيغٌ فَسَعَيْنَا لَهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَهَلْ عِنْدَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ مَا يَنْفَعُ صَاحِبَنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: نَعَمْ، إِنِّي لَأَرْقِي، وَلَكِنِ اسْتَضَفْنَاكُمْ فَأَبَيْتُمْ أَنْ تُضَيِّفُونَا، وَمَا أَنَا بِرَاقٍ حَتَّى تَجْعَلُوا لِي جُعْلًا، فَجَعَلُوا لَهُ قَطِيعًا مِنَ الشَّاةِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ أُمَّ الْكِتَابِ وَيَتْفِلُ عَلَيْهِ، حَتَّى بَرَأَ كَأَنَّهُ نَشِطَ مِنْ عِقَالٍ، قَالَ: فَأَوْفَاهُمُ الَّذِي صَالَحُوهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: اقْسِمُوا، فَقَالَ الَّذِي رَقَى: لَا تَفْعَلُوا؛ نَأْتِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَسْتَأْمِرُهُ، فَغَدَوْا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مِنْ أَيْنَ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ؟ " وَقَالَ: " أَحْسَنْتُمْ، فَاقْتَسِمُوا وَاضْرِبُوا لِي مَعَكُمْ بِسَهْمٍ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، وَهُوَ فِي هَذَا كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْجُعَلَ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ مُسْتَحَقًّا بِالشَّرْطِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) that a group of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on a journey. They stopped at one of the tribes of the Arabs and asked them for hospitality, but they refused to host them. Their chief was stung by some harmful creature. They tried everything for him, but it did not benefit him. Some of them said: If you go to these people who have stopped here (the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them), perhaps one of them has something that can benefit the chief. So some of them said: "O people of the caravan! Our chief has been stung by some harmful creature; we have tried (everything) for him. Is there anyone among you who can relieve our chief?" A man among the group said: "Yes! I can perform ruqyah, but we asked you for hospitality and you refused, so I will not perform ruqyah until you fix a payment for me." They agreed on a portion of sheep as compensation. That Companion came to him, recited Surah al-Fatihah over him and spat (lightly) on him, until he recovered as if he had been freed from a rope. They paid them in full what had been agreed. One of them said: "Divide it (the payment)," but the one who had performed the ruqyah said: "Do not do so until we go to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and ask him about it." In the morning they came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and related the story. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How did you know that it is a ruqyah?" And he said: "You did well; divide it, and keep a share for me along with you."
This indicates that one becomes entitled to a payment through a stipulation.
This indicates that one becomes entitled to a payment through a stipulation.
