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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الهبات
Book of Gifts
باب: شرط القبض في الهبة
Chapter: The condition of taking possession in a gift
Bayhaqi 11949 — The condition of taking possession in a gift
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، مِنْهُمْ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَنْحَلُونَ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ نُحْلًا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُونَهَا، فَإِنْ مَاتَ ابْنُ أَحَدِهِمْ قَالَ: مَالِي بِيَدِي لَمْ أُعْطِهِ أَحَدًا، وَإِنْ مَاتَ هُوَ قَالَ: قَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْطَيْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ، مَنْ نَحَلَ نِحْلَةً لَمْ يَحُزْهَا الَّذِي نَحَلَهَا حَتَّى تَكُونَ إِنْ مَاتَ لِوَارِثِهِ فَهِيَ بَاطِلٌ ".
Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "What is the matter with people who give gifts to their sons and then withhold them? If the son of one of them dies, he says: 'My property is with me; I did not give it to anyone.' And if he himself is dying, he says (before his death): 'It belongs to my son; I had given it to him.' Whoever gives a gift to someone and the one to whom it was given does not take possession of it, so that on his death it belongs to his heirs, then that gift is void."
