Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الوقف
Book of Endowments
باب: اتخاذ المسجد والسقايات وغيرها
Chapter: Establishing a mosque, water fountains and the like
Bayhaqi 11937 — Establishing a mosque, water fountains and the like
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ الْغَزِّيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَرَادَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنْ يَزِيدَ فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَعَتْ زِيَادَتُهُ عَلَى دَارِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَأَرَادَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهَا فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيُعَوِّضَهُ مِنْهَا، فَأَبَى وَقَالَ: قَطِيعَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاخْتَلَفَا فَجَعَلَا بَيْنَهُمَا أُبِيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ ⦗٢٧٨⦘ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ، فَأَتَيَاهُ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ، وَكَانَ يُسَمَّى سَيِّدَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُمَا بِوِسَادَةٍ فَأُلْقِيَتْ لَهُمَا، فَجَلَسَا عَلَيْهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَذَكَرَ عُمَرُ مَا أَرَادَ، وَذَكَرَ الْعَبَّاسُ قَطِيعَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ أُبَيٌّ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَ عَبْدَهُ وَنَبِيَّهُ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَنْ يَبْنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتًا، قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ، وَأَيْنَ هَذَا الْبَيْتُ؟ قَالَ: حَيْثُ تَرَى الْمَلَكَ شَاهِرًا سَيْفَهُ، فَرَآهُ عَلَى الصَّخْرَةِ، وَإِذَا مَا هُنَاكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَنْدَرٌ لِغُلَامٍ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَأَتَاهُ دَاوُدُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَبْنِيَ هَذَا الْمَكَانَ بَيْتًا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْفَتَى: آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَهَا مِنِّي بِغَيْرِ رِضَايَ؟ قَالَ: لَا، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَى دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُ فِي يَدِكَ خَزَائِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَأَرْضِهِ، فَأَتَاهُ دَاوُدُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ أُمِرْتُ بِرِضَاكَ، فَلَكَ بِهَا قِنْطَارٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، قَالَ: قَدْ قَبِلْتُ يَا دَاوُدُ، وَهِيَ خَيْرٌ أَمِ الْقِنْطَارُ؟ قَالَ: بَلْ هِيَ خَيْرٌ، قَالَ: فَأَرْضِي، قَالَ: فَلَكَ بِهَا ثَلَاثُ قَنَاطِيرَ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُشَدِّدُ عَلَى دَاوُدَ حَتَّى رَضِيَ مِنْهُ بِتِسْعِ قَنَاطِيرَ " قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: اللهُمَّ لَا آخُذُ لَهَا ثَوَابًا وَقَدْ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهَا عَلَى جَمَاعَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَبِلَهَا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مِنْهُ فَأَدْخَلَهَا فِي مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to enlarge the mosque of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the extension reached the house of Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wanted to include it in the mosque and give him compensation for it, but Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) refused and said: "This is land granted by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." The two disagreed, and they appointed Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) to judge between them. They both came to him at his home - he used to be called the Master of the Muslims. Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered that a cushion be laid out for them, and the two of them sat before Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned what he intended, and Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned that it was a plot granted by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him) said (narrating a report): "Allah Almighty commanded His servant and Prophet Dawud (peace be upon him) to build a house for Him. Dawud (peace be upon him) said: 'O my Lord, where shall this house be?' Allah said: 'Where you see the angel drawing his sword.' Dawud (peace be upon him) saw him on the rock, and at that time there was a threshing floor there belonging to a youth of the Children of Israel.
Dawud (peace be upon him) came to him and said: 'I have been commanded to build a house for Allah in this place.' The young man said: 'Has Allah commanded you to take it from me without my consent?' Dawud (peace be upon him) said: 'No.' Then Allah revealed to Dawud (peace be upon him): 'I have placed the treasures of the earth in your hand, so satisfy him.' So Dawud (peace be upon him) came to him and said: 'I have been commanded to satisfy you; you shall have a qintar of gold for it.' He said: 'I accept, O Dawud - but is it (the land) better, or the qintar?' Dawud (peace be upon him) said: 'Rather, it is better.' He said: 'Then satisfy me.' Dawud (peace be upon him) said: 'You shall have three qintars for it.' He kept pressing Dawud (peace be upon him) hard until he was satisfied with nine qintars." Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Allah, I will take no compensation for it, and I have given it in charity to the community of the Muslims." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted it from him and included it in the mosque of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Dawud (peace be upon him) came to him and said: 'I have been commanded to build a house for Allah in this place.' The young man said: 'Has Allah commanded you to take it from me without my consent?' Dawud (peace be upon him) said: 'No.' Then Allah revealed to Dawud (peace be upon him): 'I have placed the treasures of the earth in your hand, so satisfy him.' So Dawud (peace be upon him) came to him and said: 'I have been commanded to satisfy you; you shall have a qintar of gold for it.' He said: 'I accept, O Dawud - but is it (the land) better, or the qintar?' Dawud (peace be upon him) said: 'Rather, it is better.' He said: 'Then satisfy me.' Dawud (peace be upon him) said: 'You shall have three qintars for it.' He kept pressing Dawud (peace be upon him) hard until he was satisfied with nine qintars." Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Allah, I will take no compensation for it, and I have given it in charity to the community of the Muslims." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted it from him and included it in the mosque of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
