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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الوقف
Book of Endowments
باب: من قال: لا حبس عن فرائض الله عز وجل
Chapter: Those who said: There is no endowment that keeps from the shares Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has prescribed
Bayhaqi 11912 — Those who said: There is no endowment that keeps
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُولُ: اجْتَمَعَ مَالِكٌ وَأَبُو يُوسُفَ عِنْدَ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَتَكَلَّمَا فِي الْوُقُوفِ وَمَا يَحْبِسُهُ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: هَذَا بَاطِلٌ، قَالَ شُرَيْحٌ: جَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِإِطْلَاقِ الْحَبْسِ، فَقَالَ مَالِكٌ: إِنَّمَا جَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وآله وَسَلَّمَ بِإِطْلَاقِ مَا كَانُوا يَحْبِسُونَهُ لِآلِهَتِهِمْ مِنَ الْبَحِيرَةِ وَالسَّائِبَةِ، فَأَمَّا الْوُقُوفُ فَهَذَا وَقْفُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ حَيْثُ اسْتَأْذَنَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " احْبِسْ أَصْلَهَا وَسَبِّلْ ثَمَرَتَهَا " وَهَذَا وَقْفُ الزُّبَيْرِ. فَأَعْجَبَ الْخَلِيفَةَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، وَبَقِيَ يَعْقُوبُ.
Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abd al-Hakam says: I heard Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) say: Imam Malik and Imam Abu Yusuf gathered in the presence of the Commander of the Believers. The two of them began to discuss endowments and what people withhold. Ya'qub said: This is invalid; Shurayh said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) came to break (abolish) the hubs. Malik said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) came to break (abolish) the bahirah and sa'ibah that people used to withhold. As for endowing, this is the endowment of Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him): he asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for permission, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Retain the original property and dedicate its fruit in the path of Allah." And this is the endowment of al-Zubayr. The caliph was impressed, and Ya'qub was left (without a reply).
