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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الوقف
Book of Endowments
باب: الصدقات المحرمات
Chapter: Endowed charities
Bayhaqi 11893 — Endowed charities
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ صَدَقَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: نَسَخَهَا لِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي ثَمْغٍ، أَنَّهُ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ مَا عَاشَتْ تُنْفِقُ ثَمَرَهُ حَيْثُ أَرَاهَا اللهُ، فَإِنْ تُوُفِّيَتْ فَإِنَّهُ إِلَى ذِي الرَّأْيِ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، لَا يُشْرَى أَصْلُهُ أَبَدًا، وَلَا يُوهَبُ، وَمَنْ وَلِيَهُ فَلَا حَرَجَ عَلَيْهِ فِي ثَمَرِهِ إِنْ أَكَلَ أَوْ أَكَّلَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا، فَمَا عَفَا عَنْهُ مِنْ ثَمَرِهِ فَهُوَ لِلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ وَالضَّيْفِ وَذَوِي الْقُرْبَى وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، تُنْفِقُهُ حَيْثُ أَرَاهَا اللهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ تُوُفِّيَتْ فَإِلَى ذِي الرَّأْيِ مِنْ وَلَدِي، وَالْمِائَةُ الْوَسْقِ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْوَادِي بِيَدِي لَمْ أُهْلِكْهَا، فَإِنَّهُ مَعَ ثَمْغٍ عَلَى سُنَنِهِ الَّتِي أَمَرْتُ بِهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءَ وَلِيُّ ثَمْغٍ اشْتَرَى مِنْ ثَمَرِهِ رَقِيقًا لِعَمَلِهِ. وَكَتَبَ مُعَيْقِيبٌ، وَشَهِدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْأَرْقَمِ: " بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، هَذَا مَا أَوْصَى بِهِ ⦗٢٦٥⦘ عَبْدُ اللهِ عُمَرُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنْ حَدَثَ بِهِ حَدَثٌ أَنَّ ثَمْغًا، وَصِرْمَةَ بْنَ الْأَكْوَعِ، وَالْعَبْدَ الَّذِي فِيهِ، وَالْمِائَةَ السَّهْمِ الَّذِي بِخَيْبَرَ، وَرَقِيقَهُ الَّذِي فِيهِ، وَالْمِائَةَ، يَعْنِي الْوَسْقَ الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَلِيهِ حَفْصَةُ مَا عَاشَتْ، ثُمَّ يَلِيهِ ذُو الرَّأْيِ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُشْتَرَى، يُنْفِقُهُ حَيْثُ رَأَى مِنَ السَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ وَذَوِي الْقُرْبَى، وَلَا حَرَجَ عَلَى وَلِيِّهِ إِنْ أَكَلَ أَوْ أَكَّلَ، أَوِ اشْتَرَى لَهُ رَقِيقًا مِنْهُ ".
The Thamgh property of Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was for Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) for as long as she lived; she would spend its fruit wherever Allah showed her. If she died, it would pass to the one of sound judgement among her family. Its original property will never be sold, nor gifted. Whoever manages it, there is no harm on him in eating its fruit in a reasonable manner, or in feeding a friend, provided he does not accumulate wealth from it. Whatever fruit remains is to be spent on the one who asks, the deprived, the guest, relatives, the traveller and in the path of Allah. If (Hafsah) dies, it will return to the one of sound judgement among my children. And the one hundred wasqs that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me (to eat) in the valley, I will never use them up; they will remain with Thamgh on the same way that I have commanded. If the manager of Thamgh wishes, he may buy slaves from its fruit to work it. Mu'ayqib wrote (this), and Abdullah bin al-Arqam was a witness to it: 'Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim' "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Ever Merciful." This is what the servant of Allah, Umar, has bequeathed: if he dies, then Thamgh, Sirmah bin al-Akwa', the slave who is in it, the one hundred shares at Khaybar, his slaves, and the one hundred wasqs that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him, are with Hafsah as long as she lives; then they will go to the one of sound judgement among her family. It will not be sold nor bought. He will spend from it when he sees one who asks, one who is deprived, or a relative. There is no harm on its manager if he eats from it, or feeds (others), or buys a slave from it.
