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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب المزارعة
Book of Sharecropping
باب: من أباح المزارعة بجزء معلوم مشاع وحمل النهي عنها على التنزيه أو على ما لو تضمن العقد شرطا فاسدا
Chapter: Those who permitted share-cropping for a known common share and took its prohibition as dislike, or as applying when the contract contains an invalid condition
Bayhaqi 11732 — Those who permitted share-cropping for a known common
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُوْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ مُجَاهِدًا قَالَ لِطَاوُسٍ: انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى ابْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فَأَسْمَعَ مِنْهُ الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ فَانْتَهَرَهُ وَقَالَ: إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهُ مَا فَعَلْتُهُ، وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَأَنْ يَمْنَحَ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ أَرْضَهُ خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَيْهَا خَرْجًا مَعْلُومًا " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى.
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said to Tawus (may Allah have mercy on him): Come with us to the son of Rafi', so that we may hear the hadith from him which he narrates from his father, and he from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Tawus (may Allah have mercy on him) rebuked him and said: If I knew that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had forbidden it, I would not do it; but the one who is more knowledgeable than them, namely Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If one of you gifts land to his brother, that is better for him than taking rent from him."
