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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب المزارعة
Book of Sharecropping
باب: بيان المنهي عنه، وأنه مقصور على كراء الأرض ببعض ما يخرج منها دون غيره مما يجوز أن يكون عوضا في البيوع
Chapter: Explanation of what is prohibited, and that it is limited to renting land for part of its produce, not for other things that may be a price in sales
Bayhaqi 11726 — Explanation of what is prohibited
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، ثنا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّهُ زَرَعَ أَرْضًا، فَمَرَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَسْقِيهَا، فَسَأَلَهُ: " لِمَنِ الزَّرْعُ؟ وَلِمَنِ الْأَرْضُ؟ " فَقَالَ: زَرْعِي بِبَذْرِي وَعَمَلِي، لِي الشَّطْرُ وَلِبَنِي فُلَانٍ الشَّطْرُ، فَقَالَ: " أَرْبَيْتُمَا "، فَرُدَّ الْأَرْضَ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَخُذْ نَفَقَتَكَ ".
It is reported from Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) that he was cultivating land, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by him while he was watering it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "For whom are you cultivating, and whose land is it?" Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: The crop is mine, by my seed and my labour; half is mine and half belongs to Banu so-and-so. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You have engaged in usury (riba); return the land to its owner and take your expenses."
