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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الإجارة
Book of Hiring
باب: الإمام يضمن والمعلم يغرم من صار مقتولا بتعزير الإمام وتأديب المعلم
Chapter: The ruler is liable and the teacher pays compensation for one who dies from the ruler's discretionary punishment or the teacher's discipline
Bayhaqi 11674 — The ruler is liable and the teacher pays compensation
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ شَوْذَبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ بِهَا، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْقَصَّارُ، وَقَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ حَدٍّ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ حَدٌّ فِي نَفْسِي عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا صَاحِبَ الْخَمْرِ، لَوْ مَاتَ لَوَدَيْتُهُ؛ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَسُنَّهُ " أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ لَمْ يَسُنَّ مَا وَرَاءَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ إِلَى الثَّمَانِينَ، وَهُوَ مَا زَادُوا عَلَى حَدِّهِ عَلَى وَجْهِ التَّعْزِيرِ، وَأَمَّا الْأَرْبَعُونَ بِالْجَرِيدِ وَالنِّعَالِ وَأَطْرَافِ الثِّيَابِ فَهُوَ حَدٌّ ثَابِتٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says: There is no one on whom a hadd punishment is carried out about whom I feel anything in my heart, except the wine drinker: if he dies, I would pay his blood money, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not lay it down as a sunnah.
By 'lam yasunnahu' (he did not lay it down) is meant that he did not lay down what is beyond forty up to eighty, which is what they added to its hadd by way of ta'zir (discretionary punishment). As for forty (strokes) with palm branches, sandals and the ends of garments, that is a hadd established from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
By 'lam yasunnahu' (he did not lay it down) is meant that he did not lay down what is beyond forty up to eighty, which is what they added to its hadd by way of ta'zir (discretionary punishment). As for forty (strokes) with palm branches, sandals and the ends of garments, that is a hadd established from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
