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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب المساقاة
Book of Irrigation Partnership
باب: جواز الإجارة
Chapter: The permissibility of hiring
Bayhaqi 11649 — The permissibility of hiring
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ يَعْنِي الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَصَابَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَصَاصَةٌ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَخَرَجَ يَلْتَمِسُ عَمَلًا لَيُصِيبَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا يَبْعَثُ بِهِ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَتَى بُسْتَانًا لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَاسْتَقَى لَهُ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ دَلْوًا، كُلُّ دَلْوٍ بِتَمْرَةٍ، فَخَيَّرَهُ الْيَهُودِيُّ مِنْ تَمْرِهِ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ تَمْرَةً عَجْوَةً، فَجَاءَ بِهَا إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " مِنْ أَيْنَ هَذَا يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ؟ " قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي مَا بِكَ مِنِ الْخَصَاصَةِ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، فَخَرَجْتُ أَلْتَمِسُ عَمَلًا لِأُصِيبَ لَكَ طَعَامًا، قَالَ: " فَحَمَلَكَ عَلَى هَذَا حُبُّ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ؟ " قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَاللهِ مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ إِلَّا الْفَقْرُ أَسْرَعَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ جِرْيَةِ السَّيْلِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، مَنْ أَحَبَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَلْيُعِدَّ تِجْفَافًا "، وَإِنَّمَا يَعْنِي الصَّبْرَ ⦗١٩٨⦘ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ مَعْنَى هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ.
It is reported from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) faced some hardship. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came to know of it, and he went out looking for work so that he could bring something to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He came to the garden of a Jew and drew seventeen buckets of water for him, with a date for each bucket. The Jew gave him seventeen Ajwah dates, and he brought them to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abu al-Hasan, where have you brought these from?" He said: I learned that you were in hardship, O Prophet of Allah, so I went out and looked for work so that I could bring food for you (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Was it the love of Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) that moved you to this?" Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever loves Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), poverty comes to him faster than a flowing flood. Whoever loves Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), let him prepare himself for hardship (that is, patience)."
