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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب المساقاة
Book of Irrigation Partnership
باب: المعاملة على النخل بشطر ما يخرج منها أو ما تشارطا عليه من جزء معلوم
Chapter: Dealing on date palms for half of their produce or an agreed known share
Bayhaqi 11628 — Dealing on date palms for half of their produce
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا الْمُعَافَى، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ وَاشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنَّ لَهُ الْأَرْضَ وَكُلَّ صَفْرَاءَ وَبَيْضَاءَ، يَعْنِي الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ: نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِالْأَرْضِ، فَأَعْطِنَاهَا عَلَى أَنْ نَعْمَلَهَا وَيَكُونَ لَنَا نِصْفُ الثَّمَرَةِ، وَلَكُمْ نِصْفُهَا، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَاهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ حِينَ يُصْرَمُ النَّخْلُ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِمُ ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، فَخَزَرَ النَّخْلَ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَدْعُوهُ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ الْخَرْصَ، فَقَالَ: " فِي ذَا كَذَا وَكَذَا "، فَقَالُوا: أَكْثَرْتَ يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ، قَالَ: فَأَنَا آخُذُ النَّخْلَ وَأُعْطِيكُمْ نِصْفَ الَّذِي قُلْتُ "، قَالُوا: هَذَا الْحَقُّ، وَبِهِ قَامَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، رَضِينَا أَنْ نَأْخُذَهُ بِالَّذِي قُلْتَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) conquered Khaybar, he stipulated to them that the land and everything yellow and white, meaning gold and silver, would be his. The people of Khaybar said to him: "We know the land better, so give it to us; we will work it, and half of the fruit will be ours and half yours." He gave them the land of Khaybar on that condition. When it was time for the date palms to be harvested, he sent Ibn Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with him) to them, and he estimated the date palms, which the people of Madinah call al-khars. Ibn Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "In this there is such and such." They said: "O Ibn Rawahah, you have overestimated." Ibn Rawahah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Then I will take the date palms and give you half of what I said." They said: "This is the truth by which the heavens and the earth stand; we are content to take it at what you have said."
