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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب المساقاة
Book of Irrigation Partnership
باب: المعاملة على النخل بشطر ما يخرج منها أو ما تشارطا عليه من جزء معلوم
Chapter: Dealing on date palms for half of their produce or an agreed known share
Bayhaqi 11625 — Dealing on date palms for half of their produce
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: لَمَّا افْتُتِحَتْ خَيْبَرُ، سَأَلَتْ يَهُودُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُقِرَّهُمْ فِيهَا عَلَى أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا عَلَى النِّصْفِ مِمَّا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا مِنَ الثَّمَرِ وَالزَّرْعِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أُقِرُّكُمْ فِيهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا شِئْنَا "، فَكَانُوا فِيهَا كَذَلِكَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَطَائِفَةٍ مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ، فَكَانَتِ الثَّمَرَةُ تُقْسَمُ عَلَى السُّهْمَانِ مِنْ نِصْفِ خَيْبَرَ، وَيَأْخُذُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْخُمُسَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when Khaybar was conquered, the Jews requested the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to let them stay there on the condition that they would work the land of Khaybar and receive half of the fruit and grain it produced. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "We let you stay on that condition, but only for as long as we wish." They remained on that condition during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and for part of the time of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Half of Khaybar was divided into various shares, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to take the khums (one-fifth) from it.
