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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب القراض
Book of Silent Partnership
باب: المضارب يخالف بما فيه زيادة لصاحبه، ومن تجر في مال غيره بغير أمره
Chapter: The working partner who goes against instructions to the owner's benefit, and one who trades with another's wealth without his permission
Bayhaqi 11615 — The working partner who goes against instructions
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا شَبِيبُ بْنُ غَرْقَدَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحِيَّ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَعْطَاهُ دِينَارًا لِيَشْتَرِيَ لَهُ بِهِ شَاةً، فَاشْتَرَى لَهُ بِهِ شَاتَيْنِ، فَبَاعَ إِحْدَاهُمَا بِدِينَارٍ، فَجَاءَهُ بِدِينَارٍ وَشَاةٍ، فَدَعَا لَهُ بِالْبَرَكَةِ فِي بَيْعِهِ، وَكَانَ لَوِ اشْتَرَى التُّرَابَ لَرَبِحَ فِيهِ " ⦗١٨٦⦘ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: كَانَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ جَاءَنَا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعَهُ شَبِيبُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَقَالَ شَبِيبٌ: إِنِّي لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عُرْوَةَ، سَمِعْتُ الْحِيَّ يُخْبِرُونَهُ عَنْهُ، وَلَكِنْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " الْخَيْرُ مَعْقُودٌ بِنَوَاصِي الْخَيْلِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ " قَالَ: وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ فِي دَارِهِ سَبْعِينَ فَرَسًا، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَشْتَرِي لَهُ شَاةً كَأَنَّهَا أُضْحِيَّةٌ.
Shabib bin Gharqadah said: I heard the tribe narrating from Sayyiduna Urwah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him a dinar to buy a sheep for him with it. He bought two sheep for him with it, sold one of them for a dinar, and brought him a dinar and a sheep. So he prayed for blessing for him in his trade, and he was such that if he had bought dust, he would have made a profit on it.
Sufyan said: Al-Hasan bin Umarah brought us this hadith from him, saying that Shabib heard it from Urwah. So I went to him, and Shabib said: "I did not hear it from Urwah; I heard the tribe reporting it from him. But I did hear him say: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Good is tied to the forelocks of horses until the Day of Resurrection.'" He said: And I saw seventy horses in his house. Sufyan said: He was to buy a sheep for him, as if it were a sacrifice.
Sufyan said: Al-Hasan bin Umarah brought us this hadith from him, saying that Shabib heard it from Urwah. So I went to him, and Shabib said: "I did not hear it from Urwah; I heard the tribe reporting it from him. But I did hear him say: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Good is tied to the forelocks of horses until the Day of Resurrection.'" He said: And I saw seventy horses in his house. Sufyan said: He was to buy a sheep for him, as if it were a sacrifice.
