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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الغصب
Book of Usurpation
باب: لا يملك أحد بالجناية شيئا جنى عليه إلا أن يشاء هو والمالك
Chapter: No one owns something by damaging it unless he and the owner both agree
Bayhaqi 11528 — No one owns something by damaging it unless
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ، قَالَا: ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ الْجَرْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ قَالَ: صَنَعَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامًا فَدَعَتْهُ وَأَصْحَابَهُ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ بِي أَبِي مَعَهُ، قَالَ: فَجَلَسْنَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ آبَائِنَا مَجَالِسَ الْأَبْنَاءِ مِنْ آبَائِهِمْ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَأْكُلُوا حَتَّى رَأَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكَلَ، فَلَمَّا أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لُقْمَةً رَمَى بِهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنِّي لَأَجِدُ طَعْمَ لَحْمِ شَاةٍ ذُبِحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ صَاحِبِهَا "، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخِي وَأَنَا مِنْ أَعَزِّ النَّاسِ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ خَيْرًا مِنْهَا لَمْ يُغَيِّرْ عَلَيَّ، وَعَلَيَّ أَنْ أُرْضِيَهُ بِأَفْضَلَ مِنْهَا، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا، وَأَمَرَ بِالطَّعَامِ لِلْأُسَارَى قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا؛ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَخْشَى عَلَيْهِ الْفَسَادَ، وَصَاحِبُهَا كَانَ غَائِبًا، فَرَأَى مِنَ الْمَصْلَحَةِ أَنْ يُطْعِمَهَا الْأُسَارَى، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، ثُمَّ يَضْمَنُ لِصَاحِبِهَا.
Asim bin Kulayb (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father, from a man of Muzaynah, that he said: A Muslim woman of Quraysh prepared food for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and invited him (peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them). (The narrator) says: My father took me along with him. We sat in the places where sons sit (before their fathers). They did not eat until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ate. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took a morsel, he threw it away and then said: "I find the taste of the meat of a sheep that was slaughtered without its owner's permission." The woman said: O Messenger of Allah, (it belongs to) my brother, and I am among the dearest of people to him; had it been something better than this, he would not have begrudged it to me, and it is upon me to satisfy him with something better than it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) refused to eat it and ordered that the food be given to the captives.
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: This was because he feared it would spoil, and its owner was absent, so in consideration of the best interest he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that the captives be fed with it; then its owner would be compensated.
The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: This was because he feared it would spoil, and its owner was absent, so in consideration of the best interest he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that the captives be fed with it; then its owner would be compensated.
