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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الغصب
Book of Usurpation
باب: رد قيمته إن كان من ذوات القيم، أو رد مثله إن كان من ذوات الأمثال، إذا أتلفه الغاصب أو تلف في يديه
Chapter: Returning its value if it is a valued item, or its like if it is a fungible item, when the usurper destroys it or it perishes in his hands
Bayhaqi 11522 — Returning its value if it is a valued item
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِحْدَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِصَحْفَةٍ فِيهَا طَعَامٌ، فَضَرَبَتِ الَّتِي فِي بَيْتِهَا يَدَ الْخَادِمِ فَسَقَطَتِ الصَّحْفَةُ فَانْفَلَقَتْ، فَجَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْفِلْقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَجْعَلُ فِيهِمَا الطَّعَامَ الَّذِي كَانَ فِي الصَّحْفَةِ وَيَقُولُ: " غَارَتْ أُمُّكُمْ "، وَحَبَسَ الْخَادِمَ حَتَّى أَتَى بِصَحْفَةٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ الَّتِي هُوَ فِي بَيْتِهَا، فَدَفَعَ الصَّحْفَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ إِلَى الَّتِي كُسِرَتْ صَحْفَتُهَا، وَأَمْسَكَ الْمَكْسُورَةَ فِي بَيْتِ الَّتِي كَسَرَتْ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: الصَّحْفَتَانِ جَمِيعًا كَانَتَا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتَيْ زَوْجَتَيْهِ، ولَمْ يَكُنْ هُنَا تَضْمِينٌ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ عَاقَبَ الْكَاسِرَةَ بِتَرْكِ الْمَكْسُورَةِ فِي بَيْتِهَا، وَنَقْلِ الصَّحِيحَةِ إِلَى بَيْتِ صَاحِبَتِهَا، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was with one of his wives. Another wife sent a bowl of food with a servant. That wife struck the servant's hand, so the bowl fell and broke. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gathered the two pieces, then put the food in them and said: "Your mother has become jealous." He kept back the servant until the bowl from the house of that wife (with whom he was) was brought; he sent this sound bowl to her house, and kept the broken one in the house of the one who had broken it.
Some of the people of knowledge say: The two bowls both belonged to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and were in the houses of two of his wives, so there is no question of compensation here; he left the broken one in the house of the one who broke it, and placed the sound one in the house of the one whose bowl had been broken.
Some of the people of knowledge say: The two bowls both belonged to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and were in the houses of two of his wives, so there is no question of compensation here; he left the broken one in the house of the one who broke it, and placed the sound one in the house of the one whose bowl had been broken.
