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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العارية
Book of Loaned Items
باب: تحريم الغصب وأخذ أموال الناس بغير حق
Chapter: The prohibition of usurpation and taking people's wealth wrongfully
Bayhaqi 11495 — The prohibition of usurpation and taking people's
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ نَظِيفٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ الرَّافِقِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَاقَتَهُ ثُمَّ وَقَفَ فَقَالَ: " أَتَدْرُونَ أِيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ "، فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: " ⦗١٥٣⦘ أَلَيْسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ؟ " قُلْنَا: بَلَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَتَدْرُونَ أِيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ " فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: " أَلَيْسَ ذَا الْحِجَّةِ؟ " قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " أَتَدْرُونَ أِيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ " فَسَكَتْنَا حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ، قَالَ: " أَلَيْسَ الْبَلْدَةَ؟ " فَقُلْنَا: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ أَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ وَدِمَاءَكُمْ حَرَامٌ بَيْنَكُمْ مِثْلُ يَوْمِكُمْ، فِي مِثْلِ شَهْرِكُمْ، فِي مِثْلِ بَلَدِكُمْ، أَلَا لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ، مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَرُبَّ مُبَلَّغٍ هُوَ أَوْعَى مِنْ سَامِعٍ "، ثُمَّ مَالَ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ إِلَى غُنَيْمَاتٍ فَجَعَلَ يَقْسِمُهَا، بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ الشَّاةُ، وَالثَّلَاثَةِ الشَّاةُ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ وَغَيْرِهِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when it was the day of the Farewell Hajj, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mounted his she-camel, then stood and said: "Do you know what day this is?" We remained silent, thinking that he (peace and blessings be upon him) would call it by a name other than its own. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Is it not the Day of Sacrifice?" We said: Certainly, O Messenger of Allah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you know what month this is?" We remained silent, thinking that he (peace and blessings be upon him) would call it by a name other than its own. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Is it not Dhu al-Hijjah?" We said: Certainly, O Messenger of Allah. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Do you know what city this is?" We remained silent until we thought that he (peace and blessings be upon him) would call it by a name other than its own. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Is it not the (Sacred) City?" We said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, your wealth, your honour and your blood are sacred among you, just like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this city and in this month. Listen! Let the one who is present convey it to the one who is absent." He said this twice. "For perhaps the one to whom it is conveyed retains it better than the one who heard it." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned on his she-camel towards a small flock of sheep and began distributing them, one sheep between two men and one sheep among three.
