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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: إدخال التراب في إحدى غسلاته
Chapter: Adding earth in one of the washings
Bayhaqi 1149 — Adding earth in one of the washings
اُردوEn
كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَا بَالِي وَالْكِلَابُ " وَرَخَّصَ فِي كَلْبِ الرِّعَاءِ وَكَلْبِ الصَّيْدِ وَقَالَ: " إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَاغْسِلُوهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ وَالثَّامَنَةُ عَفِّرُوهُ بِالتُّرَابِ " أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَحْفَظُ مَنْ رَوَى الْحَدِيثَ فِي دَهْرِهِ فَرِوَايَتُهُ أَوْلَى وَقَدْ رَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَتْوَاهُ بِالسَّبْعِ كَمَا رَوَاهُ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى ⦗٣٦٨⦘ خَطَأِ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي الثَّلَاثِ وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ لَا يُقْبَلُ مَنْهُ مَا يُخَالِفُ فِيهِ الثِّقَاتِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mughaffal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the killing of dogs, then said: "I have no concern with dogs." And he (peace and blessings be upon him) granted a concession for the hunting dog and the dog that guards goats, and said: "When a dog puts its mouth into a vessel, wash it seven times, and the eighth time clean it with dust."
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) was the most retentive of those who narrated hadith in his time, so his narration takes precedence. Hammad bin Zayd narrated, from Ayyub, from Muhammad bin Sirin, the fatwa of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) of seven (washings), just as he narrated it; and this indicates the error of the narration of Abd al-Malik bin Abi Sulayman, from Ata, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), of three (washings). What Abd al-Malik narrates in contradiction to the trustworthy narrators is not accepted. And success is from Allah.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) was the most retentive of those who narrated hadith in his time, so his narration takes precedence. Hammad bin Zayd narrated, from Ayyub, from Muhammad bin Sirin, the fatwa of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) of seven (washings), just as he narrated it; and this indicates the error of the narration of Abd al-Malik bin Abi Sulayman, from Ata, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), of three (washings). What Abd al-Malik narrates in contradiction to the trustworthy narrators is not accepted. And success is from Allah.
