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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضمان
Book of Guarantees
باب: ما جاء في الكفالة ببدن من عليه حق
Chapter: Reports on guaranteeing the presence of one who owes a right
Bayhaqi 11415 — Reports on guaranteeing the presence of one who owes
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ قَالَ: " صَلَّيْتُ الْغَدَاةَ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ ابْنِ النَّوَّاحَةِ وَأَصْحَابِهِ وَشَهَادَتِهِمْ لمُسَيْلِمَةَ الْكَذَّابِ بِالرِّسَالَةِ، وَإِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ ابْنِ النَّوَّاحَةِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ فِي أُولَئِكَ النَّفَرِ، فَقَامَ جَرِيرٌ وَالْأَشْعَثُ فَقَالَا: اسْتَتِبْهُمْ وَكَفِّلْهُمْ عَشَائِرَهُمْ، فَاسْتَتَابَهُمْ فَتَابُوا، فَكفَّلَهُمْ عَشَائِرَهُمْ " ذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّرْجَمَةِ بِلَا إِسْنَادٍ، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ: عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بَعَثَهُ مُصَدِّقًا، فَوَقَعَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَأَخَذَ حَمْزَةُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ كُفَلَاءَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ قَدْ جَلَدَهُ مِائَةً، فَصَدَّقَهُمْ وَعَذَرَهُ بِالْجَهَالَةِ.
Harithah bin Mudarrib said that he prayed the morning prayer with Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him). He related the story of Ibn al-Nawwahah and his companions and their testifying to the messengership of Musaylimah the Liar, and that Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered Ibn al-Nawwahah to be killed. Then he consulted the people about that group. Jarir and al-Ash'ath (may Allah be pleased with them both) stood up and both said: Ask them to repent, and seek a guarantee for them from their clans. Then they repented, and their clans stood guarantee for them.
(b) Al-Bukhari said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) sent Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) to collect the zakah. There, a man had relations with his wife's slave girl. Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) took guarantors from the man until he came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had already given him 100 lashes; so he accepted their word and excused him on account of ignorance.
(b) Al-Bukhari said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) sent Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) to collect the zakah. There, a man had relations with his wife's slave girl. Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) took guarantors from the man until he came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had already given him 100 lashes; so he accepted their word and excused him on account of ignorance.
