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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحجر
Book of Interdiction
باب: الحجر على البالغين بالسفه
Chapter: Interdiction of adults for foolishness
Bayhaqi 11336 — Interdiction of adults for foolishness
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، ثنا أَبُو يُوسُفَ الْقَاضِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، أَتَى الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي اشْتَرَيْتُ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَإِنَّ عَلِيًّا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ⦗١٠٢⦘ عُثْمَانَ، يَعْنِي فَيَسْأَلَهُ أَنْ يَحْجُرَ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَا شَرِيكُكَ فِي الْبَيْعِ وَأَتَى عَلِيٌّ عُثْمَانَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " كَيْفَ أَحْجُرُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ فِي بَيْعٍ شَرِيكُهُ فِيهِ الزُّبَيْرُ؟ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فَعَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لَا يَطْلُبُ الْحَجْرَ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَرَاهُ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، لَوْ كَانَ الْحَجْرُ بَاطِلًا قَالَ: لَا يُحْجَرُ عَلَى بَالِغٍ حُرٍّ، وَكَذَلِكَ عُثْمَانُ، بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ يَعْرِفُ الْحَجْرَ فِي حَدِيثِ صَاحِبِكَ.
Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with them both) came to Sayyiduna al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "I have bought such-and-such, and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) wants to go to the Commander of the Believers, Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), and have a financial restriction placed (on me)." Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I am your partner in the sale." Then he went to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him this, and Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "How can I place a financial restriction on a man whose partner is al-Zubayr?" Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) requested the restriction because his position was that a restriction can be placed on an adult; and if a restriction on an adult were not permissible, Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) would have said that no restriction can be placed on a free adult; and likewise Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). The position of all of them was that a restriction can be placed on an adult.
