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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحجر
Book of Interdiction
باب: الحجر على البالغين بالسفه
Chapter: Interdiction of adults for foolishness
Bayhaqi 11335 — Interdiction of adults for foolishness
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى {فَإِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ سَفِيهًا أَوْ ضَعِيفًا أَوْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يُمِلَّ هُوَ فَلْيُمْلِلْ وَلِيُّهُ بِالْعَدْلِ} [البقرة: 282]، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَأَثْبَتَ الْوِلَايَةَ عَلَى السَّفِيهِ وَالضَّعِيفِ وَالَّذِي لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يُمِلَّ، وَأَمَرَ وَلِيَّهُ بِالْإِمْلَاءِ عَلَيْهِ.
Allah Almighty says: "Then if the one who owes the debt is of deficient understanding, or weak, or unable to dictate himself, then let his guardian dictate with justice." [Surah al-Baqarah: 282]
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "So Allah Almighty established guardianship over the one of deficient understanding, the weak, and the one unable to dictate, and commanded his guardian to dictate on his behalf."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "So Allah Almighty established guardianship over the one of deficient understanding, the weak, and the one unable to dictate, and commanded his guardian to dictate on his behalf."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَثَّامٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الطَّلْحِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ قَاضِيهِمْ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ اشْتَرَى أَرْضًا بِسِتِّمِائَةِ أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، قَالَ: فَهَمَّ عَلِيٌّ وَعُثْمَانُ أَنْ يَحْجُرَا عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ الزُّبَيْرَ فَقَالَ: " مَا اشْتَرَى أَحَدٌ بَيْعًا أَرْخَصَ مِمَّا اشْتَرَيْتَ "، قَالَ: فَذَكَرَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ الْحَجْرَ، قَالَ: " لَوْ أَنَّ عِنْدِي مَالًا لَشَارَكْتُكَ " قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أُقْرِضُكَ نِصْفَ الْمَالِ، قَالَ: " فَإِنِّي شَرِيكُكَ " قَالَ: فَأَتَاهُمَا عَلِيٌّ وَعُثْمَانُ وَهُمَا يَتَرَاوَضَانِ، قَالَ: مَا تَرَاوَضَانِ؟ فَذَكَرَا لَهُ الْحَجْرَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، فَقَالَ: أَتَحْجُرَانِ عَلَى رَجُلٍ أَنَا شَرِيكُهُ؟ قَالَا: " لَا لَعَمْرِي " قَالَ: فَإِنِّي شَرِيكُهُ، فَتَرَكَهُ.
Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with them both) bought a piece of land for six hundred thousand dirhams, and Sayyiduna Ali and Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them both) intended to place a restriction on his financial dealings. He said: I met Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said: No one has made a cheaper purchase than the one you have made. Then Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned the restriction on him, and he said: If I had the money, I would be your partner. He said: I will lend you half the money. He said: Then I am your partner. He said: Then Sayyiduna Ali and Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them both) came to the two of them while they were discussing. Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: What are you discussing? They mentioned the restriction on Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Will you place a restriction on a man whose partner I am? They said: No, by my life! He said: I am his partner. Then the restriction was dropped.
