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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب التفليس
Book of Bankruptcy
باب: لا يؤاجر الحر في دين عليه، ولا يلازم إذا لم يوجد له شيء
Chapter: A free man is not hired out for his debt, nor pursued if nothing is found with him
Bayhaqi 11271 — A free man is not hired out for his debt, nor pursued
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ وَجْهًا، وَأَحْسَنِهِمْ خُلُقًا، وَأَسْمِحِهِمْ كَفًّا، فَادَّانَ دَيْنًا كَثِيرًا، فَلَزِمَهُ غُرَمَاؤُهُ حَتَّى تَغَيَّبَ عَنْهُمْ أَيَّامًا فِي بَيْتِهِ، حَتَّى اسْتَأْدَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غُرَمَاؤُهُ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ يَدْعُوهُ، فَجَاءَهُ وَمَعَهُ غُرَمَاؤُهُ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، خُذْ لَنَا حَقَّنَا مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " رَحِمَ اللهُ مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ "، قَالَ: فَتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ نَاسٌ، وَأَبَى آخَرُونَ وَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، خُذْ لَنَا بِحَقِّنَا مِنْهُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اصْبِرْ لَهُمْ يَا مُعَاذُ "، قَالَ: فَخَلَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ مَالِهِ، فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى غُرَمَائِهِ، فَاقْتَسَمُوهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَأَصَابَهُمْ خَمْسَةُ أَسْبَاعِ حُقُوقِهِمْ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِعْهُ لَنَا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " خَلُّوا عَنْهُ، فَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِ سَبِيلٌ " تَفَرَّدَ بِبَعْضِ أَلْفَاظِهِ الْوَاقِدِيُّ.
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) was among the most handsome of people in face, the best in character and the most generous-handed. A great deal of debt fell upon him. The creditors pursued him. He hid from people in his house for several days. The creditors demanded that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) summon him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for him, and he came with the creditors along with him. They said: "O Messenger of Allah! Get us our right from him!" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever gives him charity, Allah will have mercy on him." A few people gave charity, while others refused and kept on demanding. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Mu'adh, be patient with them." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took his property from him and handed it to the creditors, who divided it among themselves, and they received five-sevenths of what they were owed. They said: "Sell him to us." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave him alone; you have no claim against him." Al-Waqidi is alone in narrating some of its wording.
