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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب التفليس
Book of Bankruptcy
باب: الحجر على المفلس وبيع ماله في ديونه
Chapter: Interdiction of a bankrupt and selling his property to pay his debts
Bayhaqi 11262 — Interdiction of a bankrupt and selling his property
اُردوEn
كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: " كَانَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ شَابًّا جَمِيلًا سَمْحًا مِنْ خَيْرِ شَبَابِ قَوْمِهِ، لَا يُسْأَلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ حَتَّى دَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ أَغْرَقَ مَالَهُ، فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَنْ يُكَلِّمَ لَهُ غُرَمَاءَهُ، فَفَعَلَ، فَلَمْ يَضَعُوا لَهُ شَيْئًا، فَلَوْ تُرِكَ لِأَحَدٍ بِكَلَامِ أَحَدٍ لَتُرِكَ لِمُعَاذٍ بِكَلَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَدَعَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يَبْرَحْ مِنْ أَنْ بَاعَ مَالَهُ وَقَسَّمَهُ بَيْنَ غُرَمَائِهِ. قَالَ: فَقَامَ مُعَاذٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَلَا مَالَ لَهُ " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ. لَمْ يَقُلْ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَقَالَ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: كَانَ مُعَاذٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ ضَعِيفَيْنِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي قِصَّةِ مُعَاذٍ.
Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Ibn Ka'b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) was a handsome and gentle young man, and among the best sons of his people. Whatever he was asked for, he would give, until so much debt fell upon him that all his property went into debt. He requested the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to speak to his creditors. He (peace and blessings be upon him) spoke to them, but they did not forgive anything. If a debt were forgiven anyone for someone's sake, Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) would have been forgiven for the sake of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The narrator said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) kept selling his property and distributing it among the creditors, so that nothing was left with Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him).
