Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: النهي عن بيعتين في بيعة
Chapter: The prohibition of two sales in one
Bayhaqi 10879 — The prohibition of two sales in one
اُردوEn
وَرَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ بَاعَ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ فَلَهُ أَوْكَسُهُمَا أَوِ الرِّبَا " أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: قَرَأْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ فِي تَفْسِيرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ حُكُومَةً فِي شَيْءٍ بِعَيْنِهِ كَأَنَّهُ أَسْلَفَ دِينَارًا فِي قَفِيزِ بُرٍّ إِلَى شَهْرٍ، فَلَمَّا حَلَّ الْأَجَلُ وَطَالَبَهُ بِالْبُرِّ، قَالَ لَهُ: بِعْنِي الْقَفِيزَ الَّذِي لَكَ عَلَيَّ بِقَفِيزَيْنِ إِلَى شَهْرَيْنِ، فَهَذَا بَيْعٌ ثَانٍ قَدْ دَخَلَ عَلَى الْبَيْعِ الْأَوَّلِ، فَصَارَ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ فَيُرَدَّانِ إِلَى أَوْكَسِهِمَا وَهُوَ الْأَصْلُ فَإِنْ تَبَايَعَا الْبَيْعَ الثَّانِيَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَنَاقَضَا الْبَيْعَ الْأَوَّلَ كَانَا مُرْبِيَيْنِ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever makes two sales in one sale, he gets the lesser of the two, or else it is usury (riba)."
(b) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I read in the book of Abu Sulayman the explanation of this hadith: It seems to be a ruling about a specific case, as if someone paid a dinar in advance for a qafiz of wheat due in one month. When the term came due, he demanded the wheat, and the one who had taken it said: Sell me the qafiz of wheat that I owe you for two qafiz due in two months. This is a second sale that has entered into the first sale, so these are two sales in one sale. They are to be returned to the lesser of the two, that is, to the original. If they conclude the second sale before cancelling the first sale, both of them are dealing in usury.
(b) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I read in the book of Abu Sulayman the explanation of this hadith: It seems to be a ruling about a specific case, as if someone paid a dinar in advance for a qafiz of wheat due in one month. When the term came due, he demanded the wheat, and the one who had taken it said: Sell me the qafiz of wheat that I owe you for two qafiz due in two months. This is a second sale that has entered into the first sale, so these are two sales in one sale. They are to be returned to the lesser of the two, that is, to the original. If they conclude the second sale before cancelling the first sale, both of them are dealing in usury.
