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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: المسح على العصائب والجبائر
Chapter: Wiping over bandages and splints
Bayhaqi 1082 — Wiping over bandages and splints
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الْقَدَّاحُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: انْكَسَرَتْ إِحْدَى زَنْدَيَّ فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " امْسَحْ عَلَى الْجَبَائِرِ " عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ مَعْرُوفٌ بِوَضْعِ الْحَدِيثِ كَذَّبَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا مَنْ أَئِمَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ وَنَسَبَهُ وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ إِلَى وَضْعِ الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ فِي جِوَارِنَا فَلَمَّا فُطِنَ لَهُ تَحَوَّلَ إِلَى وَاسِطَ وَتَابَعَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ وَجِيهٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ مِثْلَهُ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ مُوسَى مَتْرُوكٌ مَنْسُوبٌ إِلَى الْوَضْعِ وَنَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مَنِ الْخُذْلَانِ وَرُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ مَجْهُولٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمَكِّيُّ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مُرْسَلًا وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ضَعِيفٌ وَلَا يَثْبُتُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ شَيْءٌ، وَأَصَحُّ مَا رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ الَّذِي قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَإِنَّمَا فِيهِ قَوْلُ الْفُقَهَاءِ مَنَ التَّابِعِينَ فَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ مَعَ مَا رُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْعِصَابَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) said: One of my forearm bones broke, so I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about it, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Wipe over the splints." (b) Amr bin Khalid al-Wasiti was known for fabricating hadith; Imam Ahmad, Yahya bin Ma'in and other imams of hadith called him a liar. Waki' bin al-Jarrah (may Allah have mercy on him) attributed the fabrication of hadith to him. (c) Umar bin Musa bin Wajih corroborated him in this, narrating something similar from Zayd bin Ali (may Allah have mercy on him). (d) Umar bin Musa is matruk (abandoned) and is accused of fabricating hadith. We seek refuge in Allah from being forsaken. (e) It has been narrated from Zayd bin Ali (may Allah have mercy on him) through another, unknown chain, which is worth nothing. (f) Abu al-Walid Khalid bin Yazid al-Makki narrated it through another chain from Zayd bin Ali, from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), as mursal; and Abu al-Walid is da'if (weak). (g) Nothing on this subject is established from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). (h) The most authentic narration on this subject is the hadith of Ata bin Abi Rabah (may Allah have mercy on him) that has already passed, and it too is not strong. Rather, on this subject there are only the sayings of the jurists among the Tabi'un and those after them, along with what we have narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) about wiping over the bandage. And Allah knows best.
