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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: : الرجل يبيع الشيء إلى أجل ثم يشتريه بأقل
Chapter: A man who sells something on deferment then buys it back for less
Bayhaqi 10801 — A man who sells something on deferment then buys
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَدْ تَكُونُ عَائِشَةُ لَوْ كَانَ هَذَا ثَابِتًا عَنْهَا عَابَتْ عَلَيْهَا بَيْعًا إِلَى الْعَطَاءِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ أَجَلٌ غَيْرُ مَعْلُومٍ وَهَذَا مَا لَا نُجِيزُهُ، لَا أَنَّهَا عَابَتْ عَلَيْهَا مَا اشْتَرَتْ بِنَقْدٍ وَقَدْ بَاعَتْهُ إِلَى أَجَلٍ وَلَوِ اخْتَلَفَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِيهِ شَيْئًا، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ خِلَافَهُ كَانَ أَصْلُ مَا نَذْهَبُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّا نَأْخُذُ بِقَوْلِ الَّذِي مَعَهُ الْقِيَاسُ وَالَّذِي مَعَهُ الْقِيَاسُ قَوْلُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: وَجُمْلَةُ هَذَا أَنَّا لَا نُثْبِتُ مِثْلَهُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ مَعَ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ لَا يَبِيعُ إِلَّا مَا ⦗٥٤١⦘ يَرَاهُ حَلَالًا، وَلَا يَبْتَاعُ إِلَّا مِثْلَهُ وَلَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا بَاعَ شَيْئًا أَوِ ابْتَاعَهُ نَرَاهُ نَحْنُ مُحَرَّمًا وَهُوَ يَرَاهُ حَلَالًا لَمْ نَزْعُمُ أَنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَحْبِطُ بِهِ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ شَيْئًا.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: If this were established from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), she may have found fault with the sale (payable) at the stipend, because its term is not known, and this is something we do not permit; not that she found fault with her buying for cash what she had sold on credit. And if some of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) differ on a matter, our principle is that we take the view of the one who has analogy (qiyas) on his side, and the one with analogy on his side is Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him). In sum, we do not establish something like this against Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her); moreover, Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) would only sell and buy what he considered lawful, and if a man sells or buys something that we consider forbidden while he considers it lawful, we do not claim that Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, nullifies any of his deeds because of it. [Sahih. Al-Shafi'i mentioned it in al-Umm: 3/95]
