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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: ما جاء في عهدة الرقيق
Chapter: Reports on the guarantee period for slaves
Bayhaqi 10756 — Reports on the guarantee period for slaves
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيَّ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ أَهْلِ النَّقْلِ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْخَبَرُ فِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَعَلَ لِحَبَّانَ بْنِ مُنْقِذٍ عُهْدَةَ ثَلَاثٍ خَاصٌّ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيمَا مَضَى عُهْدَةٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ لَا مِنْ هِيَامٍ وَلَا مِنْ جُذَامٍ وَلَا شَيْءٍ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: مَا ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ؟ قَالَ: لَا شَيْءَ إِذَا ابْتَاعَهُ صَحِيحًا لَا أَرَى إِلَّا ذَلِكَ، اللهُ يُحْدِثُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ مَا يَشَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِيَ بِبَيِّنَةٍ عَلَى شَيْءٍ كَانَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ يُرَى الْأَمْرُ الْآنَ.
Ali bin Abdullah al-Madini said this (that al-Hasan did not hear from Uqbah), and likewise a group of the imams of transmission said it.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The report that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave Habban bin Munqidh (may Allah be pleased with him) a three-day guarantee against defects was specific (to him).
Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In the past there was no guarantee period anywhere in the land, neither for hiyam (a disease of raging thirst), nor for leprosy, nor for anything else. I said to him: Were there not three days? He said: No; when it is sold sound, there is no guarantee. If Allah later brings about some disease, that is as He wills. But if it is proven that this disease existed before the sale, then there is a guarantee; and the matter still runs this way.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The report that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave Habban bin Munqidh (may Allah be pleased with him) a three-day guarantee against defects was specific (to him).
Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In the past there was no guarantee period anywhere in the land, neither for hiyam (a disease of raging thirst), nor for leprosy, nor for anything else. I said to him: Were there not three days? He said: No; when it is sold sound, there is no guarantee. If Allah later brings about some disease, that is as He wills. But if it is proven that this disease existed before the sale, then there is a guarantee; and the matter still runs this way.
