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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: المشتري يجد بما اشتراه عيبا وقد استغله زمانا
Chapter: The buyer finds a defect in what he bought after having used it for some time
Bayhaqi 10742 — The buyer finds a defect in what he bought
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خُفَافٍ، قَالَ: ابْتَعْتُ غُلَامًا فَاسْتَغْلَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ ظَهَرْتُ مِنْهُ عَلَى عَيْبٍ فَخَاصَمْتُ فِيهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَضَى لِي بِرَدِّهِ، وَقَضَى عَلَيَّ بِرَدِّ غَلَّتِهِ فَأَتَيْتُ عُرْوَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: أَرُوحُ إِلَيْهِ الْعَشِيَّةَ فَأُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَخْبَرَتْنِي " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا أَنَّ الْخَرَاجَ بِالضَّمَانِ ". فَعَجَّلْتُ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ مَا أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ ⦗٥٢٦⦘ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: فَمَا أَيْسَرَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ قَضَاءٍ قَضَيْتُهُ اللهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنِّي لَمْ أُرِدْ فِيهِ إِلَّا الْحَقَّ فَبَلَغَتْنِي فِيهِ سُنَّةٌ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَرُدُّ قَضَاءَ عُمَرَ وَأُنَفِّذُ سُنَّةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرَاحَ إِلَيْهِ عُرْوَةُ فَقَضَى لِي أَنْ آخُذَ الْخَرَاجَ مِنَ الَّذِي قَضَى بِهِ عَلَيَّ لَهُ.
Makhlad bin Khufaf (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I bought a slave and took earnings from him; then I discovered a defect in him. I took the dispute to Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him); he ruled that the slave be returned, and he ruled that I must return his earnings. I came and informed Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him), and he said: I will go to him this evening and tell him that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) told me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ruled in a case like this: "Revenue (kharaj) goes with liability." I hurried to Umar (may Allah have mercy on him) and told him what Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) had told me from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Umar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: How easy it is for me to change a ruling I have made! Allah knows that I intended nothing but the truth in it, and now a Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has reached me about it, so I reverse the ruling of Umar and implement the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) went to him, and he ruled for me that I take back the revenue from the one in whose favour he had ruled it against me.
