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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: المشتري يجد بما اشتراه عيبا وقد استغله زمانا
Chapter: The buyer finds a defect in what he bought after having used it for some time
Bayhaqi 10740 — The buyer finds a defect in what he bought
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ شُرَكَائِي عَبْدٌ فَاقْتَوَيْنَاهُ فِيمَا بَيْنَنَا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ مِنْهُمْ غَائِبٌ فَقَدِمَ فَخَاصَمَنَا إِلَى هِشَامٍ فَقَضَى أَنْ يُرَدَّ الْعَبْدُ وَخَرَاجُهُ، وَقَدْ كَانَ اجْتَمَعَ مِنْ خَرَاجِهِ أَلْفُ دِرْهَمٍ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ عُرْوَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى بِالْخَرَاجِ بِالضَّمَانِ " قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ هِشَامًا فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، قَالَ: فَرَدَّ ذَلِكَ وَأَجَازَهُ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسِمِّ الْأَلْفَ وَلَا هِشَامًا، وَقَالَ: إِلَى بَعْضِ الْقُضَاةِ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَسَمَّاهُمَا.
Makhlad bin Khufaf (may Allah have mercy on him) said: My partners and I jointly owned a slave, and we set a price on him among ourselves. One of them was absent; when he came, we took the dispute to Hisham. He ruled that the slave be returned along with his earnings, and a thousand dirhams had already accumulated from his earnings. Makhlad bin Khufaf (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I came to Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him), and he narrated a hadith from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ruled "profit in return for liability." I came to Hisham, and he withdrew his ruling and corrected it.
