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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: الجرح إذا كان في بعض جسده دون بعض
Chapter: When there is a wound on part of the body but not the rest
Bayhaqi 1074 — When there is a wound on part of the body
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ السُّوسِيُّ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا ⦗٣٤٧⦘ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ يَقُولُ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَصَابَهُ جُرْحٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ أَصَابَهُ احْتِلَامٌ فَأُمِرَ بِالِاغْتِسَالِ فَاغْتَسَلَ فَكُزَّ فَمَاتَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " قَتَلُوهُ قَتَلَهُمُ اللهُ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ شِفَاءُ الْعِيِّ السُّؤَالَ " قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: " لَوْ غَسَلَ جَسَدَهَ وَتَرَكَ رَأْسَهُ حَيْثُ أَصَابَهُ الْجُرْحُ " فَهَذَا الْمُرْسَلُ يُقْتَضَى غُسْلَ الصَّحِيحِ مَنْهُ وَالْأَوْلُ يَقْتَضِي التَّيَمُّمَ فَمَنْ أَوْجَبَ الْجَمْعَ بَيْنَهُمَا يَقُولُ: لَا تَنَافِيَ بَيْنَ الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ إِلَّا أَنَّ إِحْدَاهُمَا مُرْسَلَةٌ.
Ata bin Abi Rabah heard Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) relate that in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a man was wounded, then he had a wet dream. He was ordered to take a ritual bath; he took a ritual bath and died of the cold. This reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They have killed him; may Allah destroy them. Is not the cure for ignorance to ask?"
Ata said: It reached us that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about this and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If only he had washed his body and left his head where the wound had struck him." (b) This mursal narration requires washing, while the first narration contains the command of tayammum. Those who reconciled the two narrations say: The two narrations do not contradict each other, except that one of them is mursal.
Ata said: It reached us that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about this and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If only he had washed his body and left his head where the wound had struck him." (b) This mursal narration requires washing, while the first narration contains the command of tayammum. Those who reconciled the two narrations say: The two narrations do not contradict each other, except that one of them is mursal.
