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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: ما يذكر في بيع الحنطة في سنبلها
Chapter: What is mentioned about selling wheat in its ears
Bayhaqi 10615 — What is mentioned about selling wheat in its ears
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَبِّ حَتَّى يُفْرَكَ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ، وَعَنِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى تُطْعَمَ " وَرُوِي عَنْ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَرَوَاهُ جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ عَنْ أُمِّ ثَوْرٍ أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا بِشْرًا سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ مَتَى يَشْتَرِي النَّخْلَ؟، قَالَ: " حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ "، قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ شِرَاءِ الزَّرْعِ وَهُوَ السُّنْبُلُ، قَالَ: " حَتَّى يَصْفَرَّ " وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ وَالصَّحِيحُ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ رِوَايَةُ أَيُّوبَ السِّخْتِيَانِيِّ، ثُمَّ رِوَايَةُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَلَى مَا ذَكَرْنَا فِي لَفْظِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade "selling grain until it is fit to be rubbed out, dates until they ripen, and fruit until it is fit to eat."
(b) Jabir al-Ju'fi narrates from Umm Thawr that her husband Bishr asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): When should dates be sold? He said: When they ripen. Bishr says: I asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about selling crops while they are in the ear, and he said: When they turn yellow.
It was also narrated through Abu Shaybah from Anas bin Malik, and that is worthless. This chain (of Ibn Abbas) is weak; the authentic narration in this chapter is that of Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani, then the narration of Hammad bin Salamah with the wording we mentioned. And Allah knows best.
(b) Jabir al-Ju'fi narrates from Umm Thawr that her husband Bishr asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): When should dates be sold? He said: When they ripen. Bishr says: I asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about selling crops while they are in the ear, and he said: When they turn yellow.
It was also narrated through Abu Shaybah from Anas bin Malik, and that is worthless. This chain (of Ibn Abbas) is weak; the authentic narration in this chapter is that of Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani, then the narration of Hammad bin Salamah with the wording we mentioned. And Allah knows best.
