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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: الوقت الذي يحل فيه بيع الثمار
Chapter: The time when selling fruit becomes lawful
Bayhaqi 10593 — The time when selling fruit becomes lawful
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى تُزْهَى، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا تُزْهَى؟ قَالَ: " حَتَّى تَحْمَرَّ "، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا مَنَعَ اللهُ الثَّمَرَةَ، فَبِمَ يَأْخُذُ أَحَدُكُمْ مَالَ أَخِيهِ؟ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَقُولَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلَا، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " بَلْ قَالَا، فَقَالَ: " أَرَأَيْتَ؟ " وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: فَقِيلَ لَهُ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: قَالُوا، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ كَمَا رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ.
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade selling fruit before it ripens. It was said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What is its ripening?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That it turns red." And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What do you think: when Allah Almighty withholds the fruit, then how can you take your brother's wealth?"
(b) Abu al-Tahir, from Ibn Wahb, who narrates from Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him): they did not mention the words "O Messenger of Allah", nor the words "and the Messenger of Allah said"; rather both of them said: "A-ra'ayta" (What do you think?). One of them used the words "fa-qila lahu" (so it was said to him), and the other(s) used "qalu" (they said).
(b) Abu al-Tahir, from Ibn Wahb, who narrates from Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him): they did not mention the words "O Messenger of Allah", nor the words "and the Messenger of Allah said"; rather both of them said: "A-ra'ayta" (What do you think?). One of them used the words "fa-qila lahu" (so it was said to him), and the other(s) used "qalu" (they said).
