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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: ما يستدل به على رجوع من قال من الصدر الأول: لا ربا إلا في النسيئة عن قوله ونزوعه عنه
Chapter: Evidence that those of the first generation who said "There is no usury except in deferment" retracted their view
Bayhaqi 10501 — Evidence that those of the first generation who said
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي شَمْخِ بْنِ فَزَارَةَ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَرَأَى أُمَّهَا فَأَعْجَبَتْهُ فَطَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ أَيَتَزَوَّجُ أُمَّهَا؟ قَالَ: " لَا بَأْسَ " فَتَزَوَّجَهَا الرَّجُلُ، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ عَلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ وَكَانَ يَبِيعُ نِفَايَةَ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ يُعْطِي الْكَثِيرَ وَيَأْخُذُ الْقَلِيلَ، حَتَّى قَدِمَ ⦗٤٦٣⦘ الْمَدِينَةَ فَسَأَلَ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا: " لَا يَحِلُّ لِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ، وَلَا تَصْلُحُ الْفِضَّةُ إِلَّا وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ "، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ فَلَمْ يَجِدْهُ وَوَجَدَ قَوْمَهُ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ الَّذِي أَفْتَيْتُ بِهِ صَاحِبَكُمْ لَا يَحِلُّ "، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهَا قَدْ نَثَرَتْ لَهُ بَطْنَهَا، قَالَ: وَإِنْ كَانَ وَأَتَى الصَّيَارِفَةَ، فَقَالَ: " يَا مَعْشَرَ الصَّيَارِفَةِ إِنَّ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أُبَايِعُكُمْ لَا يَحِلُّ، لَا تَحِلُّ الْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ إِلَّا وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said that a man of Banu Shamkh bin Fazarah asked (him) about a man who married a woman, then saw her mother, liked her and was attracted to her, so he divorced his wife: may he marry her mother? He said: There is no harm. So the man married her. Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) was in charge of the public treasury (Bayt al-Mal), and he used to sell the inferior items of the treasury, giving much and taking little. Then he came to Madinah and asked the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them), and they said: This woman is not lawful for this man, and silver may only be sold weight for equal weight; otherwise it is not right. When Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) returned, he went to that man but did not find him; his people, however, were there. He said: The fatwa I gave in your case is not right. They said: She has already become pregnant (by him). He said: Even if she has become pregnant. Then he came to the money-changers and said: O company of money-changers! What I used to trade with you is not permissible; selling silver for silver is not permissible except equal for equal.
