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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: : المتبايعان بالخيار ما لم يتفرقا إلا بيع الخيار
Chapter: The buyer and seller have the option as long as they have not separated, except in a sale with an option
Bayhaqi 10449 — The buyer and seller have the option as long
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَا: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ شُعَيْبًا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: " أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ ابْتَاعَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَيْعَةً، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا مِنْ مَكَانِهِمَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ صَفْقَةَ خِيَارٍ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُفَارِقَ صَاحِبَهُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُقِيلَهُ "، ⦗٤٤٦⦘ قَوْلُهُ: يُقِيلَهُ أَرَادَ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ يَفْسَخُهُ فَعَبَّرَ بِالْإِقَالَةِ عَنِ الْفَسْخِ، وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَجَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ثُمَّ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever buys goods from someone, both of them have the option until they separate from their place, unless it is a sale with an option between them; and it is not lawful for anyone to part from his companion for fear that the sale will be cancelled." Cancelling the sale has been expressed by the word iqalah.
(b) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I sold to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) property in the valley in exchange for his property at Khaybar. When we had concluded the sale, I turned back on my heels until I left his house, fearing that he might revoke the sale; and the practice was that as long as the buyer and the seller had not separated, they had the option to cancel the deal. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: When the sale between him and me was completed, I saw that I had (in a way) outwitted him, in that I had moved him three nights' journey towards the land of Thamud, while he had brought me three nights' journey closer to the land of Madinah.
(b) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I sold to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) property in the valley in exchange for his property at Khaybar. When we had concluded the sale, I turned back on my heels until I left his house, fearing that he might revoke the sale; and the practice was that as long as the buyer and the seller had not separated, they had the option to cancel the deal. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: When the sale between him and me was completed, I saw that I had (in a way) outwitted him, in that I had moved him three nights' journey towards the land of Thamud, while he had brought me three nights' journey closer to the land of Madinah.
