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Bayhaqi 1030 — One who finds neither water nor earth

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ يَعْنِي الْجُرْجَانِيَّ، ثنا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ الْفَارِضُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى، لِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ لَا يُصَلِّي؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: " نَعَمْ، إِنْ لَمْ أَجِدِ الْمَاءَ شَهْرًا لَمْ أُصَلِّ لَوْ رَخَّصْتُ لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا كَانَ إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُهُمُ الْبَرْدَ قَالَ هَكَذَا - يَعْنِي التَّيَمُّمَ - وَصَلَّى " قُلْتُ: وَأَيْنَ قَوْلُ عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ، قَالَ: " إِنِّي لَمْ أَرَ عُمَرَ قَنَعَ بِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ ". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ.
Abu Wa'il (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him): If he does not find water, he is not to pray? Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes; if I did not find water for a month, I would not pray. If I were to grant them a concession in this, then whenever one of them felt the cold, he would do like this, that is, perform tayammum, and pray. I said: What about the statement of Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)? He said: I do not see that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was satisfied with the statement of Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الطهارة / 1030
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ أخرجه البخاري 339»